Results 31 to 40 of about 68,056 (282)

Alterations of the mitochondrial proteome caused by the absence of mitochondrial DNA: A proteomic view [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The proper functioning of mitochondria requires that both the mitochondrial and the nuclear genome are functional. To investigate the importance of the mitochondrial genome, which encodes only 13 subunits of the respiratory complexes, the mitochondrial ...
Abdul   +39 more
core   +4 more sources

MCT1‐mediated Lactate Shuttle to Mitochondria Governs Macrophage Polarization and Modulates Glucose Homeostasis by Affecting β Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that the transport of lactate to the mitochondria is of critical importance in determining the functions of macrophages by altering mitochondrial respiration. In macrophages, this lactate transport mechanism regulates glucose homeostasis by influencing the functions of insulin‐secreting cells in the pancreatic islets.
Lingling Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

An independently validated nomogram for isocitrate dehydrogenase-wild-type glioblastoma patient survival. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
BackgroundIn 2016, the World Health Organization reclassified the definition of glioblastoma (GBM), dividing these tumors into isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-wild-type and IDH-mutant GBM, where the vast majority of GBMs are IDH-wild-type.
Barnholtz-Sloan, Jill S   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The Mitochondrial Ca(2+) Uniporter: Structure, Function, and Pharmacology. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake is crucial for an array of cellular functions while an imbalance can elicit cell death. In this chapter, we briefly reviewed the various modes of mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake and our current understanding of mitochondrial Ca(2+)
A Quintana   +167 more
core   +2 more sources

NDRG1‐Driven Lactate Accumulation Promotes Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression Through the Induction of an Immunosuppressive Microenvironment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
NDRG1 drives lactate accumulation and histone lactylation in lung adenocarcinoma, promoting immunosuppression via M2 macrophage polarization and CD8⁺ T cell inhibition. High NDRG1 expression correlates with poor prognosis, an immunosuppressive microenvironment, and immunotherapy resistance.
Gujie Wu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Hepatocellular Hypoxia Criteria:2’Nitroimidazole Effect on Hepatocyte Carbohydrate Metabolizing Enzymes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Aim: to understand the 2’-nitroimidazole induced hypoxia and liver cell interaction, we proposed a “Hapatocellular Hypoxia Criteria”.
Rakesh Sharma
core   +1 more source

Nanomedicine‐Driven Modulation of Reductive Stress for Cancer Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This article introduces a novel therapeutic paradigm that deliberately induces reductive stress within tumor cells to exploit their unique biochemical vulnerabilities. It systematically reviews the underlying biological mechanisms, current detection and monitoring techniques, and emerging advanced nanotechnology platforms specifically designed to ...
Yumin Mao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

FOXQ1 Regulates Brain Endothelial Mitochondrial Function by Orchestrating Calcium Signaling and Cristae Morphology

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
FOXQ1 emerges as a master transcriptional regulator of brain endothelial metabolism, orchestrating mitochondrial function through dual control of calcium signaling and cristae organization. This study reveals that brain endothelial cells rely on oxidative phosphorylation rather than glycolysis alone, challenging the current metabolic paradigm and ...
Wenzheng Zou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanoparticle Drug Delivery Systems for Atherosclerosis: Precision Targeting, Inflammatory Modulation, and Plaque Stabilization

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review first summarizes the complex pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and outlines the limitations of conventional therapies. It then explores innovative nanoparticle drug delivery system (NDDS) developments, detailing their precision targeting strategies, responsiveness to plaque‐specific stimuli, modulation of key pathological processes, and ...
Yunqi Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

NADP(+)-isocitrate dehydrogenase from the cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120: purification and characterization of the enzyme and cloning, sequencing, and disruption of the icd gene [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
NADP(+)-isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)-IDH) from the dinitrogen-fixing filamentous cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120 was purified to homogeneity.
Florencio Bellido, Francisco Javier   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

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