Results 21 to 30 of about 34,079 (294)

Itching for Insight [PDF]

open access: yesCell, 2009
The itch sensation results from the excitation of primary sensory nerve endings in the skin, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are not completely understood. Liu et al. (2009) now report that some members of the Mrgpr class of G protein-coupled receptors mediate the itch caused by the antimalarial drug chloroquine.
Ardem Patapoutian   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The molecular and cellular mechanisms of itch and the involvement of TRP channels in the peripheral sensory nervous system and skin

open access: yesAllergology International, 2017
Itch is an unpleasant cutaneous sensation that can arise following insect bites, exposure to plant ingredients, and some diseases. Itch can also have idiopathic causes. Itch sensations are thought to protect against external insults and toxic substances.
Hiroki Kittaka, Makoto Tominaga
doaj   +1 more source

A tactile twist: decoding the phenomena of mechanical itch and alloknesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2023
Itch is a sensation in the skin which provokes the desire to scratch. In the past few decades there has been a significant elucidation of the immune and neural pathways which underly the sensation of itch.
Taylor Follansbee, Xinzhong Dong
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroimmune Mediators of Pruritus in Hispanic Scalp Psoriatic Itch

open access: yesActa Dermato-Venereologica, 2023
Scalp psoriatic itch is a common, bothersome, yet understudied, condition with numerous associated treatment challenges. The aim of this study was to enhance our understanding of the pathophysiology of scalp psoriatic itch.
Leigh A. Nattkemper   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Management of Itch in the Elderly: A Review

open access: yesDermatology and Therapy, 2019
Chronic itch is common in the elderly patient and may be caused by a variety of known dermatologic and non-dermatologic conditions and can have a significant effect on quality of life.
Kayla M. Fourzali, Gil Yosipovitch
doaj   +1 more source

The neurology of itch [PDF]

open access: yesBrain, 2013
Research over the past 15 years has helped to clarify the anatomy and physiology of itch, the clinical features of neuropathic itch syndromes and the scientific underpinning of effective treatments. Two itch-sensitive pathways exist: a histamine-stimulated pathway that uses mechanically insensitive C-fibres, and a cowhage-stimulated pathway primarily ...
Michael J. Aminoff, Amar Dhand
openaire   +3 more sources

Itching for progress [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Dermatology, 2005
The study of itch remains a neglected field, with a number of barriers limiting satisfactory therapy in the majority of instances. We review recent advances, focusing on the identification of the neural pathways, distinct from pain, that signal itch; methods to measure itch as scratch in humans; and the identification of a role for H4 receptors in ...
Jonathan L. Rees, C. S. Murray
openaire   +3 more sources

Neutrophils promote CXCR3-dependent itch in the development of atopic dermatitis

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Chronic itch remains a highly prevalent disorder with limited treatment options. Most chronic itch diseases are thought to be driven by both the nervous and immune systems, but the fundamental molecular and cellular interactions that trigger the ...
Carolyn M Walsh   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Altered Skin and Gut Microbiota Are Involved in the Modulation of Itch in Atopic Dermatitis

open access: yesCells, 2022
Skin and gut microbiota play an important role in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis (AD). An alteration of the microbiota diversity modulates the development and course of AD, e.g., decreased microbiome diversity correlates with disease severity ...
Catharina Sagita Moniaga   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Environmental influences on induction of itching and scratching using immersive virtual reality

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Chronic itching is a serious and uncomfortable condition. The scratch response might result in a vicious cycle of alternating itching and scratching.
Emmy W. T. van de Burgt   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy