Results 201 to 210 of about 89,203 (322)

Chiral Engineered Biomaterials: New Frontiers in Cellular Fate Regulation for Regenerative Medicine

Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 35, Issue 20, May 16, 2025.
Chiral engineered biomaterials can selectively influence cell behaviors in regenerative medicine. This review covers chiral engineered biomaterials in terms of their fabrication methods, cellular response mechanisms, and applications in directing stem cell differentiation and tissue function.
Yuwen Wang, Xin Zhang, Denghui Xie, Chunying Chen, Zhifeng Huang, Zhong Alan Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitogen activated protein kinase phosphatase 5 alleviates liver ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting TAK1/JNK/p38 pathway [PDF]

, 2023
Qiwen Yu, Sanyang Chen, Jiye Li, Hongwei Tang, Jihua Shi, Wenzhi Guo, Shuijun Zhang   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

The Emphatic Role of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (MAPKs) in the Cellular Mechanisms Mediating Alzheimer's Disease [PDF]

, 2007
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurogenetic condition that affects the processes via which the brain functions. Major observable hallmarks of AD are accumulated clusters of proteins in the brain.
Haddad, John J.
core  

Macrophage HM13/SPP Enhances Foamy Macrophage Formation and Atherogenesis

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 18, May 15, 2025.
Previous research suggests that AIP may prevent atherogenic foamy macrophage formation. This study reveals that AIP, via its chaperone interaction with AHR, inhibits p38‐c‐JUN‐mediated transactivation of HM13, which encodes the ERAD protease HM13/SPP. HM13/SPP promotes foamy macrophage formation in addition to atherogenesis and plaque foamy macrophage ...
Yu Cao, Qirong Xie, Qiang Zheng, Jingping Zhang, Mengyu Yao, Zhongyong Du, Lujun Zhang, Tianyang Hu, Yunli Zhao, Jianlin Du, Yongyong Li, Yuxing Feng, ND Melgiri, Xiaodong Zhao, Rongzhong Huang, Yang Sun   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

M6A Modified miR‐31‐5p Suppresses M1 Macrophage Polarization and Autoimmune Dry Eye by Targeting P2RX7

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 17, May 8, 2025.
The upregulation of FTO in autoimmune dry eye suppresses the recognition of pri‐miR‐31 by DGCR8, thereby inhibiting the maturation of miR‐31‐5p and reducing its inhibitory effect on the target gene P2RX7. The activation of P2RX7 subsequently triggers the p38 MAPK signaling pathway and increases the level of M1‐related genes, thus exacerbating the ...
Lu Zhao, Xuejia Li, Min Gao, Lin Liu, Binyun Ma, Xun Liu, Jiachen Zhang, Ruoxuan Liu, Bei Du, Ruihua Wei, Hong Nian   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compound Mutations in the Abl1 Kinase Cause Inhibitor Resistance by Shifting DFG Flip Mechanisms and Relative State Populations [PDF]

arXiv
The intrinsic dynamics of most proteins are central to their function. Protein tyrosine kinases such as Abl1 undergo significant conformational changes that modulate their activity in response to different stimuli. These conformational changes constitute a conserved mechanism for self-regulation that dramatically impacts kinases' affinities for ...
arxiv  

The Encapsulation Strategies for Targeted Delivery of Probiotics in Preventing and Treating Colorectal Cancer: A Review

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 18, May 15, 2025.
This work summarizes the efficacy and mechanisms of probiotics in CRC treatment, providing a comprehensive overview of various encapsulation methods such as microcapsules, hydrogels, single‐cell nanocoatings, and nanofibers for targeted probiotic delivery to inflammatory sites, with particular emphasis on the potential advantages of emerging single ...
Hao Zhong, Jin Jiang, Muhammad Hussain, Haoxuan Zhang, Ling Chen, Rongfa Guan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host Defense Peptide LL-37-Mediated Chemoattractant Properties, but Not Anti-Inflammatory Cytokine IL-1RA Production, Is Selectively Controlled by Cdc42 Rho GTPase via G Protein-Coupled Receptors and JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase [PDF]

, 2018
Mahadevappa Hemshekhar, Ka-Yee Grace Choi, Neeloffer Mookherjee   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Molecule Generation for Target Protein Binding with Hierarchical Consistency Diffusion Model [PDF]

arXiv
Effective generation of molecular structures, or new chemical entities, that bind to target proteins is crucial for lead identification and optimization in drug discovery. Despite advancements in atom- and motif-wise deep learning models for 3D molecular generation, current methods often struggle with validity and reliability.
arxiv  

Targeting signaling pathways in neurodegenerative diseases: Quercetin's cellular and molecular mechanisms for neuroprotection

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, Volume 8, Issue 5, Page 798-818, May 2025.
Quercetin regulates signaling pathways in neurodegenerative diseases, including NF‐κB, sirtuins, and PI3K/Akt. Studies show quercetin improves symptoms and pathology in neurodegenerative models. The study aims to incorporate laboratory research into practical medical treatment, focusing on quercetin's neuroprotective effects and optimal dosage ...
Md. Rezaul Islam, Md. Ibrahim Khalil Al‐Imran, Mehrukh Zehravi, Sherouk Hussein Sweilam, Mohammad Rakib Mortuza, Jeetendra Kumar Gupta, Thukani Sathanantham Shanmugarajan, Kadirvel Devi, Tanuja Tummala, Mohammed Ali Alshehri, Kalirajan Rajagopal, Mohammed Asiri, Irfan Ahmad, Talha Bin Emran   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source