Glycoconjugates and keratin 18 define subsets of taste cells [PDF]
Sections of neonatal, normal adult and denervated adult rat tongue were examined with lectin histochemistry. Attention was focused upon intragemmal cells (cells within the taste bud) and the surrounding perigemmal cells. Informative staining patterns were observed with four of 12 lectins: Ulex europaeus (UEA-I), Bauhinia purpurea (BPA), Helix pomatia ...
Zeng, Qun, Lawton, Anne, Oakley, Bruce
openaire +4 more sources
Keratin 18 is associated with a subset of older taste cells in the rat [PDF]
All or nearly all intragemmal (elongated) cells of rat taste buds were immunopositive for keratins 7, 8, and 19. In contrast, keratin 18 was detected in 19 +/- 5 cells per taste bud (mean +/- sd), or about 25% of the intragemmal cells. During taste bud development keratins 7, 8, and 19 were evident initially in polygonal cells and later in elongated ...
Zhang, Chunxiao +5 more
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Keratin 18 is an integral part of the intermediate filament network in murine skeletal muscle.
Intermediate filaments (IFs) contribute to force transmission, cellular integrity, and signaling in skeletal muscle. We previously identified keratin 19 (Krt19) as a muscle IF protein. We now report the presence of a second type I muscle keratin, Krt18.
Muriel JM +5 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Tescalcin over-expression increases Keratin 18 and 19 in K562 cells
Tescalcin (TESC) has been shown to be essential in mammalian cells as a regulator of intracellular Ca2+. Ca2+ is a second messenger functioning in many metabolic pathways as well as in cell differentiation, cell size and the cell cycle. K562 cells over-expressing TESC change their morphology and adopt adherent properties.
Hande Efe +3 more
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Xanthohumol Inhibits the Growth of Keratin 18-Overexpressed Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in vitro and in vivo [PDF]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Xanthohumol is a prenylated flavonoid isolated from hops.
Shuying Yin +21 more
doaj +2 more sources
Skeletal muscle adaptations following eccentric contractions are not mediated by keratin 18.
The molecular processes that underlie the changes in skeletal muscle following eccentric exercise training are complex and involve multiple factors. Our findings indicate that Krt18 may not play a significant role in muscle adaptations following eccentric exercise training, likely due to its low expression in skeletal muscle.
Ganjayi MS +5 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Functional Implications of O-GlcNAcylation-dependent Phosphorylation at a Proximal Site on Keratin 18. [PDF]
Keratins 8/18 (K8/18) are phosphoglycoproteins and form the major intermediate filament network of simple epithelia. The three O-GlcNAcylation (Ser , Ser , and Ser ) and two phosphorylation (Ser and Ser ) serine sites on K18 are well characterized.
Kakade PS +3 more
europepmc +6 more sources
The relationship between keratin 18 and epithelial-derived tumors: as a diagnostic marker, prognostic marker, and its role in tumorigenesis [PDF]
As a structural protein, keratin is mainly expressed in epithelial cells and skin appendages to provide mechanical support and external resistance. The keratin family has a total of 54 members, which are divided into type I and type II.
Jiazhi Yan, Aiwei Yang, Shuo Tu
doaj +2 more sources
Cell Death and Prognosis of Mortality in Alcoholic Hepatitis Patients Using Plasma Keratin-18. [PDF]
Alcoholic liver disease encompasses the progressive stages of liver dysfunction that culminates in alcoholic cirrhosis (AC) and in severe cases alcoholic hepatitis (AH). Currently, prognostic scores have limited specificity and sensitivity. Plasma keratin-18 (K18) levels are elevated during liver disease and may be biomarkers of outcome.
Woolbright BL +5 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Keratin 18 attenuates estrogen receptor α-mediated signaling by sequestering LRP16 in cytoplasm [PDF]
Background Oncogenesis in breast cancer is often associated with excess estrogen receptor α(ERα) activation and overexpression of its coactivators. LRP16 is both an ERα target gene and an ERα coactivator, and plays a crucial role in ERα activation and ...
Si Yiling +8 more
doaj +3 more sources

