Altered glycolipid metabolism during acute kidney injury exacerbates renal inflammation [PDF]
Acute kidney injury (AKI) can progress to chronic kidney disease (CKD), via a mechanism that is still largely unknown. We previously reported that glucosylceramide (GlcCer) acts as a damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) during AKI.
Akinori Osada +14 more
doaj +2 more sources
CaOx crystal nuclei are formed in rat outer cortex proximal tubules by a potential fibrinogen-dependent mechanism. [PDF]
Calcium oxalate (CaOx) stones are prevalent in urinary tract stone disease. While their formation can be induced in rats by administering ethylene glycol and vitamin D, the initial nucleation and formation processes are unclear.
Kenshirou Kunii +13 more
doaj +2 more sources
TNF-α induces Claudin-1 expression in renal tubules in Alport mice
Claudin-1 (CL-1) is responsible for the paracellular barrier function of glomerular parietal epithelial cells (PEC) in kidneys, but the role of CL-1 in proximal tubules remains to be elucidated.
Manami Iida +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
mutation: a benign genetic cause of proteinuria? [PDF]
Proteinuria is an important risk factor for renal and cardiovascular disease. It is associated with a risk for glomerulonephritis, chronic kidney disease, and end-stage renal disease.
Hyun Kyung Lee
doaj +1 more source
Morphological description and histological structure of the Hedgehog Kidney (Hemiechinus auritus)
This study was aimed to recognize the morphological description and histological structure of the kidney in hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus). The morphological results showed that the kidney has a small bean shape and reddish brown color.
Thekra Atta +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Expression of Bcl-2 and Bax in mouse renal tubules during kidney development. [PDF]
Bcl-2 and Bax play an important role in apoptosis regulation, as well as in cell adhesion and migration during kidney morphogenesis, which is structurally and functionally related to mitochondria.
Xiao-Feng Song +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Stx2 Induces Differential Gene Expression and Disturbs Circadian Rhythm Genes in the Proximal Tubule
Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) causes proximal tubular defects in the kidney. However, factors altered by Shiga toxin (Stx) within the proximal tubules are yet to be shown.
Fumiko Obata +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Visualization of Calcium Dynamics in Kidney Proximal Tubules [PDF]
Intrarenal changes in cytoplasmic calcium levels have a key role in determining pathologic and pharmacologic responses in major kidney diseases. However, cell-specific delivery of calcium-sensitive probes in vivo remains problematic. We generated a transgenic rat stably expressing the green fluorescent protein-calmodulin-based genetically encoded ...
Szebényi, Kornélia +13 more
openaire +3 more sources
TIGAR regulates glycolysis in ischemic kidney proximal tubules [PDF]
Tp53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator (TIGAR) activation blocks glycolytic ATP synthesis by inhibiting phosphofructokinase-1 activity. Our data indicate that TIGAR is selectively induced and activated in renal outermedullary proximal straight tubules (PSTs) after ischemia-reperfusion injury in a p53-dependent manner.
Jinu, Kim +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Differentiated kidney epithelial cells repair injured proximal tubule [PDF]
Significance When epithelial cells in the proximal portion of the nephron are damaged they rapidly proliferate to repair the damage to the kidney. Whether a stem cell is responsible for this proliferative response or not is controversial.
Tetsuro, Kusaba +4 more
openaire +2 more sources

