Results 31 to 40 of about 85,860 (310)
Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) plays critical roles in phosphate handling and vitamin D metabolism in the kidney. However, the effector cells of FGF23 in the kidney remain unclear.
Ai Takeshita+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Hypertension is well recognized to be the most important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and end-stage kidney failure. A quarter of the world’s adult populations and 46% of the US adults develop hypertension and currently require ...
Xiao Chun Li+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Notch activates Wnt-4 signalling to control medio-lateral patterning of the pronephros [PDF]
Previous studies have highlighted a role for the Notch signalling pathway during pronephrogenesis in the amphibian Xenopus laevis, and in nephron development in the mammalian metanephros, yet a mechanism for this function remains elusive.
Jones, E. A., Naylor, Richard William
core +1 more source
Autophagy is involved in the development of diabetic kidney disease (DKD), the leading cause of end-stage renal disease. The Fyn tyrosine kinase (Fyn) suppresses autophagy in the muscle. However, its role in kidney autophagic processes is unclear.
Ryota Uehara+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Kidney regeneration: common themes from the embryo to the adult [PDF]
The vertebrate kidney has an inherent ability to regenerate following acute damage. Successful regeneration of the injured kidney requires the rapid replacement of damaged tubular epithelial cells and reconstitution of normal tubular function ...
Cirio, Maria Cecilia+4 more
core +1 more source
Endothelin-1 Drives Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition In Hypertensive Nephroangiosclerosis [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Tubulointerstitial fibrosis, the final outcome of most kidney diseases, involves activation of epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Endothelin‐1 (ET‐1) activates EMT in cancer cells, but it is not known whether it drives EMT in the kidney.
Belloni, Anna S+13 more
core +1 more source
Modeling the Effects of Multiple Myeloma on Kidney Function [PDF]
Multiple myeloma (MM), a plasma cell cancer, is associated with many health challenges, including damage to the kidney by tubulointerstitial fibrosis. We develop a mathematical model which captures the qualitative behavior of the cell and protein populations involved.
arxiv +1 more source
Membrane tubule formation by banana-shaped proteins with or without transient network structure [PDF]
In living cells, membrane morphology is regulated by various proteins. Many membrane reshaping proteins contain a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which consists of a banana-shaped rod. The BAR domain bends the biomembrane along the rod axis and the features of this anisotropic bending have recently been studied. Here, we report on the role of the BAR
arxiv +1 more source
MDM2 prevents spontaneous tubular epithelial cell death and acute kidney injury [PDF]
Murine double minute-2 (MDM2) is an E3-ubiquitin ligase and the main negative regulator of tumor suppressor gene p53. MDM2 has also a non-redundant function as a modulator of NF-kB signaling. As such it promotes proliferation and inflammation.
Anders, Hans-Joachim+10 more
core +2 more sources
Improving Unsupervised Stain-To-Stain Translation using Self-Supervision and Meta-Learning [PDF]
In digital pathology, many image analysis tasks are challenged by the need for large and time-consuming manual data annotations to cope with various sources of variability in the image domain. Unsupervised domain adaptation based on image-to-image translation is gaining importance in this field by addressing variabilities without the manual overhead ...
arxiv