Results 31 to 40 of about 85,860 (310)

Central role of the proximal tubular αKlotho/FGF receptor complex in FGF23-regulated phosphate and vitamin D metabolism

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) plays critical roles in phosphate handling and vitamin D metabolism in the kidney. However, the effector cells of FGF23 in the kidney remain unclear.
Ai Takeshita   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intratubular, Intracellular, and Mitochondrial Angiotensin II/AT1 (AT1a) Receptor/NHE3 Signaling Plays a Critical Role in Angiotensin II-Induced Hypertension and Kidney Injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
Hypertension is well recognized to be the most important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and end-stage kidney failure. A quarter of the world’s adult populations and 46% of the US adults develop hypertension and currently require ...
Xiao Chun Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Notch activates Wnt-4 signalling to control medio-lateral patterning of the pronephros [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Previous studies have highlighted a role for the Notch signalling pathway during pronephrogenesis in the amphibian Xenopus laevis, and in nephron development in the mammalian metanephros, yet a mechanism for this function remains elusive.
Jones, E. A., Naylor, Richard William
core   +1 more source

Fyn Phosphorylates Transglutaminase 2 (Tgm2) and Modulates Autophagy and p53 Expression in the Development of Diabetic Kidney Disease

open access: yesCells, 2023
Autophagy is involved in the development of diabetic kidney disease (DKD), the leading cause of end-stage renal disease. The Fyn tyrosine kinase (Fyn) suppresses autophagy in the muscle. However, its role in kidney autophagic processes is unclear.
Ryota Uehara   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kidney regeneration: common themes from the embryo to the adult [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The vertebrate kidney has an inherent ability to regenerate following acute damage. Successful regeneration of the injured kidney requires the rapid replacement of damaged tubular epithelial cells and reconstitution of normal tubular function ...
Cirio, Maria Cecilia   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Endothelin-1 Drives Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition In Hypertensive Nephroangiosclerosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
BACKGROUND: Tubulointerstitial fibrosis, the final outcome of most kidney diseases, involves activation of epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Endothelin‐1 (ET‐1) activates EMT in cancer cells, but it is not known whether it drives EMT in the kidney.
Belloni, Anna S   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Modeling the Effects of Multiple Myeloma on Kidney Function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Multiple myeloma (MM), a plasma cell cancer, is associated with many health challenges, including damage to the kidney by tubulointerstitial fibrosis. We develop a mathematical model which captures the qualitative behavior of the cell and protein populations involved.
arxiv   +1 more source

Membrane tubule formation by banana-shaped proteins with or without transient network structure [PDF]

open access: yesSci. Rep. 6, 20935 (2016), 2015
In living cells, membrane morphology is regulated by various proteins. Many membrane reshaping proteins contain a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which consists of a banana-shaped rod. The BAR domain bends the biomembrane along the rod axis and the features of this anisotropic bending have recently been studied. Here, we report on the role of the BAR
arxiv   +1 more source

MDM2 prevents spontaneous tubular epithelial cell death and acute kidney injury [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Murine double minute-2 (MDM2) is an E3-ubiquitin ligase and the main negative regulator of tumor suppressor gene p53. MDM2 has also a non-redundant function as a modulator of NF-kB signaling. As such it promotes proliferation and inflammation.
Anders, Hans-Joachim   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Improving Unsupervised Stain-To-Stain Translation using Self-Supervision and Meta-Learning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
In digital pathology, many image analysis tasks are challenged by the need for large and time-consuming manual data annotations to cope with various sources of variability in the image domain. Unsupervised domain adaptation based on image-to-image translation is gaining importance in this field by addressing variabilities without the manual overhead ...
arxiv  

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