Results 51 to 60 of about 51,301 (248)

Effects of Obstacles on the Dynamics of Kinesins, Including Velocity and Run Length, Predicted by a Model of Two Dimensional Motion. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Kinesins are molecular motors which walk along microtubules by moving their heads to different binding sites. The motion of kinesin is realized by a conformational change in the structure of the kinesin molecule and by a diffusion of one of its two heads.
Woochul Nam, Bogdan I Epureanu
doaj   +1 more source

From energy provision to protein synthesis: Tunnelling nanotubes as mediators of intercellular metabolic cooperation in cancer

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The cytoskeleton‐mediated transport of mitochondria via tunnelling nanotubes restores respiration, increases ATP production, rescues cells from apoptosis, activates the AKT/mTOR signalling pathway, promotes cell migration and invasiveness, contributes to cancer progression and treatment resistance.
Stanislava Martínková, Jan Trnka
wiley   +1 more source

Vaccinia protein F12 has structural similarity to kinesin light chain and contains a motor binding motif required for virion export.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2010
Vaccinia virus (VACV) uses microtubules for export of virions to the cell surface and this process requires the viral protein F12. Here we show that F12 has structural similarity to kinesin light chain (KLC), a subunit of the kinesin-1 motor that binds ...
Gareth W Morgan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microtubule-regulating kinesins [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2013
Kinesins can regulate microtubule dynamics? The conventional function of kinesins, much like a molecular freight train, is to transport cargo by motoring along a microtubule (MT) track. But there exists another class of kinesins whose job relates more to track maintenance than transportation.
Sturgill, Emma G., Ohi, Ryoma
openaire   +2 more sources

Decoding Biomolecular Phase Separation: From Physiological Roles to Pathological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Biomaterials Design

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically elaborates on the mechanisms underlying physiological regulation and pathological dysregulation of biomolecular phase separation. It also summarizes advances in phase‑separation‑targeted therapeutic strategies and the design of functional biomaterials inspired by this process.
Jiawei Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The developmental biology of kinesins

open access: yesDevelopmental Biology, 2021
Kinesins are microtubule-based motor proteins that are well known for their key roles in cell biological processes ranging from cell division, to intracellular transport of mRNAs, proteins, vesicles, and organelles, and microtubule disassembly. Interestingly, many of the ~45 distinct kinesin genes in vertebrate genomes have also been associated with ...
Mia J. Konjikusic   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The location of kinesin-5 and kinesin-8X in relation to that of kinetochore (NDC80) and axoneme marker (kinesin-8B).

open access: yes, 2022
(A) Live cell images of gametocytes showing dual lines expressing either kinesin-5GFP or NDC80-mCherry/kinesin-8BmCherry or both in the same gametocyte.
Anthony A. Holder (53358)   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanically Regulated Secretion: How Physical Forces Instruct the Secretory Pathway and Remodel the Secretome

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical cues, including ECM stiffness, stretch, compression, shear stress, and traction forces, remodel trafficking across the secretory pathway, from the ER and Golgi to endolysosomal compartments and the plasma membrane. The resulting secretome reshapes ECM composition and tissue mechanics, establishing feedback loops that support homeostasis or ...
Domenico Russo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Origin of Kinesin Limping [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 2009
Kinesin is a dimeric motor with twin catalytic heads joined to a common stalk. Kinesin molecules move processively along microtubules in a hand-over-hand walk, with the two heads advancing alternately. Recombinant kinesin constructs with short stalks have been found to "limp", i.e., exhibit alternation in the dwell times of successive steps.
Fehr, Adrian N.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cellular Mechanisms Enabling Mitochondria Transfer and Transplantation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial transfer and transplantation (mitoTT) is examined as a multistep process governed by distinct transfer routes and post‐transfer checkpoints. Mechanisms controlling mitochondrial uptake, network integration, cristae remodeling, mtDNA maintenance, immune sensing, and quality control are highlighted, revealing key biological and ...
F. Seyma Gokdemir   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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