Results 1 to 10 of about 193,609 (276)

Gut microbiota–derived short‐chain fatty acids regulate group 3 innate lymphoid cells in HCC

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are essential for host defense against infection and tissue homeostasis. However, their role in the development of HCC has not been adequately confirmed. In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory role of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derived from intestinal microbiota in ILC3
Chupeng Hu, Bingqing Xu, Xiaodong Wang, Wen‐Hua Wan, Jinying Lu, Deyuan Kong, Yu Jin, Wenhua You, Hua Sun, Xiaoxin Mu, Dongju Feng, Yun Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

β‐Glucuronidase‐Expressing Lactobacillus reuteri Triggers Irinotecan Enterotoxicity Through Depleting the Regenerative Epithelial Stem/Progenitor Pool

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
XLP mitigated CPT11 mucositis by suppressing GUS‐expressing microbes, notably L. reuteri, and diminishing bacterial GUS activity, consequently reducing SN38 accumulation to protect the intestinal epithelium. This preservation of the mucosal stem cell niche enabled rapid regeneration of secretory lineages such as mucin‐producing goblet cells, which ...
Bei Yue, Ruiyang Gao, Ling Zhao, Donghui Liu, Cheng Lv, Ziyi Wang, Fangbin Ai, Beibei Zhang, Zhilun Yu, Xiaolong Geng, Hao Wang, Kang Wang, Kaixian Chen, Chenghai Liu, Zhengtao Wang, Wei Dou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attenuated Nuclear Tension Regulates Progerin‐Induced Mechanosensitive Nuclear Wrinkling and Chromatin Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The premature aging‐related progerin leads to defective nuclear morphology and is associated with disrupted molecular coupling between the extranuclear cytoskeleton and lamin‐associated nuclear envelope. It is discovered that progerin expression reduces nuclear tension, forms nuclear wrinkling, and enhances chromatin dynamics, thereby regulating ...
Ji‐Eun Park, Juhyeon Jo, Kun Xu, Sun‐Ah Lee, Seong‐Beom Han, YigJi Lee, Won‐Ki Cho, Bo Li, Soo Hyun Kim, Dong‐Hwee Kim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

PP2A Promotes the Symmetric Division of MUC1‐Dominant Cancer Stem‐Like Cells in Small Cell Lung Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
During the G2/M phase, mucin1 (MUC1) activates protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), leading to reduced phosphorylation of protein kinase C ζ (PKCζ) and NUMB, which promotes symmetric division and expansion of cancer stem‐like cells (CSLCs), thereby driving tumorigenesis. Combined inhibition of the MUC1–PP2A axis using LB100/GO203 with etoposide restores PKCζ
Shengze Li, Xinran Dong, Kexing Gao, Yiyang Wang, Min Li, Huayun Deng, Shuangyu Ma, Yaping Lv, Wei Jin, Quanfu Li, Yuming Wang, Xiaodong Liao, Kangjing Bian, Aiwu Zhou, Chengping Hu, Lei Huang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathways to Progressive Disability in Multiple Sclerosis: The Role of Glial Cells in Chronic CNS Inflammation

Glia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common non‐infectious inflammatory CNS disease, characterized by progressive neurodegeneration and focal demyelinated lesions. Traditionally considered an autoimmune disease, MS is driven by the immune system's attack on CNS myelin, resulting in cumulative disability.
Volker Siffrin
wiley   +1 more source

Somatic cell reprogramming for Parkinson's disease treatment

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 59-73, Spring 2025.
The fundamental purpose of cell reprogramming to treat Parkinson's disease is to generate dopaminergic neurons (DAN) and do transplantation. There are two ways to accomplish this. One method is to induce cells into induced DA neurons (iDAN) directly or to induce cells into induced pluripotent stem cells and ultimately into iDAN in vitro. Another option
Xiaozhuo Li, Kevin Fang, Fengping Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Germline pathogenic variants in HIC1 DNA binding domains are associated with familial serrated polyposis syndrome

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
What's New? Serrated polyposis syndrome has been associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer. HIC1 is a tumor suppressor gene commonly silenced in serrated polyps and several cancers. This study suggests HIC1 as a novel germline predisposition factor to serrated polyposis syndrome, with variants altering gene transcriptional regulation and ...
Xavier Domínguez‐Rovira, Coral Arnau‐Collell, Gemma Gonfaus‐Ortiz, Gemma Llargués‐Sistac, Jenifer Muñoz, Ainara Llopis, Yasmin Soares de Lima, Cristina Herrera‐Pariente, Leticia Moreira, Teresa Ocaña, Marcos Díaz‐Gay, Miriam Cuatrecasas, Sabela Carballal, Anael López‐Novo, Guerau Fernàndez, Antoni Castells, Luis Bujanda, Gabriel Capellà, Joaquín Cubiella, Daniel Rodríguez‐Alcalde, Laura Valle, Francesc Balaguer, Clara Ruiz‐Ponte, Laia Bonjoch, Sergi Castellví‐Bel   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Breaking Boundaries: Chronic Diseases and the Frontiers of Immune Microenvironments

Med Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The immune microenvironment includes immune cells, cytokines, extracellular matrix, vesicles, etc. The interactions between these components form a unique local immune microecology. Although immunity serves as the defense against external pathogens, aberrant immune activation often contributes to disease development.
Guoqing Li, Yuxuan Wan, Alan Jiao, Ke Jiang, Gaoyuan Cui, Jinxin Tang, Simin Yu, Zhengang Hu, Songfeng Zhao, Zhenjie Yi, Lifu Long, Yang Yang, Xuehao Cui, Chunrun Qu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

MiR‐1 Is Regulated by Hydrogen Peroxide via MAPK and Limits Cell Migration and Invasion

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT MicroRNA‐1 (miR‐1) is a conserved microRNA that is highly expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscle tissues. Moreover, miR‐1 regulates genes and has critical roles in cell migration and invasion. Downregulation of miR‐1 has been found in many pathologies of numerous organs, including the lungs.
Maricica Pacurari, Irmanecia Cox, Ibrahim Farah   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐cell spatial transcriptomic sequencing and machine learning models uncover molecular mechanisms and diagnostic biomarkers of Peyronie's disease formation in rats

VIEW, EarlyView.
Peyronie's disease (PD) is a common male reproductive system disorder. The exact etiology of PD remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate molecular and cellular changes in PD using single‐cell spatial transcriptomics. Abstract Peyronie's disease (PD), commonly known as penile induration, is a prevalent male reproductive system disorder with ...
Keyuan Lou, Qiancheng Mao, Junpeng Chi, Jiankun Zhang, Hao Guo, Jitao Wu, Yuanshan Cui   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source