Results 91 to 100 of about 34,492 (275)

Caloric restriction reveals a metabolomic and lipidomic signature in liver of male mice [PDF]

, 2014
Lipid composition, particularly membrane unsaturation, has been proposed as being a lifespan determinant, but it is currently unknown whether caloric restriction (CR), an accepted life-extending intervention, affects cellular lipid profiles.
Jové, Mariona, Naudí, Alba, Pamplona, Reinald, Portero-Otín, Manuel, Ramírez-Núñez, Omar, Selman, Colin, Withers, Dominic J.   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Tailoring a Functional Synthetic Microbial Community Alleviates Fusobacterium nucleatum‐infected Colorectal Cancer via Ecological Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The bottom‐up strategy based on multiomics data is used for the SynCom design, and it successfully inhibited F. nucleatum growth and achieved stable colonization in vivo. In addition, it promoted tryptophan metabolism and secondary bile acid conversion, reduced lipid accumulation, relieved microbiome disorder, decreased inflammatory reaction, and ...
Zhongkun Zhou, Mengyue Yang, Hong Fang, Baizhuo Zhang, Yunhao Ma, Yongyuan Li, Yingjie Liu, Zeying Cheng, Yuanchun Zhao, Zhenzhen Si, Hongmei Zhu, Peng Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Secretome and Its Key Bioactive Metabolites Induce Long‐Term Neuroprotection After Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pischiutta F and coworkers identify prostaglandins and kynurenine as key mediators of the mesenchymal stromal cells‐derived secretome's neuroprotective effects. A synthetic cocktail composed of these factors promotes long‐term functional recovery, reduces brain structural damage, and modulates neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury, supporting ...
Francesca Pischiutta, Francesca Tribuzio, Marta Magatti, Giulia De Simone, Federico Moro, Giovanni Nattino, Fabiola Signorini, Luther Loose, Enrico Caruso, Costanza Bertani, Edoardo Mazzone, Rosaria Pascente, Edoardo Micotti, Antonietta Rosa Silini, Fabrizio Ortolano, Maria Chiara Trolese, Marco Bolis, Luca Guarrera, Martina Bruna Violatto, Paolo Bigini, Cristina Banfi, Roberta Pastorelli, Ornella Parolini, Laura Brunelli, Elisa R Zanier   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations in the Blood Kynurenine Pathway Following Long-Term PM2.5 and PM10 Exposure: A Cross-Sectional Study

Biomedicines
Human exposure to PM2.5 and PM10 has been linked to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases through inflammation activation. The kynurenine pathway is associated with inflammation, and it is necessary to investigate the effects of long-term PM2.5 and ...
Churdsak Jaikang, Giatgong Konguthaithip, Yutti Amornlertwatana, Narongchai Autsavapromporn, Sirichet Rattanachitthawat, Tawachai Monum   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrochemical Determination of Kynurenine Pathway Metabolites—Challenges and Perspectives

Sensors, 2021
In recent years, tryptophan metabolism via the kynurenine pathway has become one of the most active research areas thanks to its involvement in a variety of physiological processes, especially in conditions associated with immune dysfunction, central ...
Ilona Sadok, Magdalena Staniszewska
doaj   +1 more source

Translating Metabolic Reprogramming into New Targets for Kidney Cancer. [PDF]

, 2017
In the age of bioinformatics and with the advent of high-powered computation over the past decade or so the landscape of biomedical research has become radically altered.
Abu Aboud, Omran, Weiss, Robert H
core   +1 more source

Metabolic Programming Drives Protective and Inflammatory Monocyte Fates in Viral Encephalitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bone marrow monocytes infiltrate the West Nile virus‐infected brain and differentiate into HIF1‐α⁺ monocyte‐derived cells (MCs) that diverge into protective, antigen‐presenting or inflammatory, iNOS⁺ MCs with distinct metabolic programs and functions.
Claire L. Wishart, Alanna G. Spiteri, Jian Tan, Laurence Macia, Nicholas J. C. King   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dissecting the enigma of scleroderma: possible involvement of the kynurenine pathway

Pteridines, 2017
The kynurenine pathway (KP) is the metabolic pathway via which L-tryptophan is converted to nicotinamide. It serves important immune-regulatory roles. This article will review the evidence for involvement of the KP in scleroderma and present a possible ...
Noakes Rowland
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of Tryptophan 2,3-Dioxygenase in Metastatic Uveal Melanoma [PDF]

, 2020
Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary eye malignancy in adults and up to 50% of patients subsequently develop systemic metastasis. Metastatic uveal melanoma (MUM) is highly resistant to immunotherapy.
Bhushan, Alok, Kaushal, Gagan, Lam, Bao, Link, Emma, Londin, Eric R, Orloff, Marlana, Rochani, Ankit, Sato, Takami, Terai, Mizue   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Harnessing nanomaterials to precisely regulate the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment for enhanced immunotherapy

BMEMat, EarlyView.
The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, characterized by hypoxia, redox imbalance, elevated interstitial fluid pressure, and acidity, was comprehensively elucidated. This review discussed the etiology and consequences of the characteristics of the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, and analyzed the recent advancements in nanomaterials for ...
Wen Zhang, Xueyin Hu, Wei Cheng, Lumeng Zhang, Yuanfang Chen, Qinrui Fu, Luntao Liu, Saijun Fan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source