Results 111 to 120 of about 2,991,386 (293)

Reprogramming Antitumor Immunity: NK Cell Strategies to Navigate the Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Tumor immune escape is a major barrier to durable cancer immunotherapy, as advanced malignancies create a tumor microenvironment (TME) that preferentially exhausts and disables T cell responses. While most approved cell therapies are T cell‐based, this limitation motivates the exploration of an alternative effector cell platform.
Tereza Kochs, Pranay Nath, Alice Chen, Rizwan Romee, Andreia Maia   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structures of bacterial kynurenine formamidase reveal a crowded binuclear zinc catalytic site primed to generate a potent nucleophile [PDF]

, 2014
Tryptophan is an important precursor for chemical entities that ultimately support the biosynthesis of key metabolites. The second stage of tryptophan catabolism is catalysed by kynurenine formamidase, an enzyme that is different between eukaryotes and ...
Díaz-Sáez, Laura, Hunter, William N., Srikannathasan, Velupillai, Zoltner, Martin   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

Metabolic Rewiring of Kynurenine Pathway during Hepatic Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury Exacerbates Liver Damage by Impairing NAD Homeostasis

Advancement of science, 2022
Hepatic ischemia–reperfusion (IR) injury remains a common issue lacking effective strategy and validated pharmacological targets. Here, using an unbiased metabolomics screen, this study finds that following murine hepatic IR, liver 3‐hydroxyanthranilic ...
Bowen Xu, Peng Zhang, Xiaolong Tang, Shiguan Wang, Jing Shen, Yuanwen Zheng, Chao Gao, Ping Mi, Cuijuan Zhang, Hui Qu, Shi-yu Li, Detian Yuan   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Kynurenine pathway in Parkinson's disease—An update

eNeurologicalSci, 2020
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex multi-factorial neurodegenerative disorder where various altered metabolic pathways contribute to the progression of the disease. Tryptophan (TRP) is a major precursor in kynurenine pathway (KP) and it has been discussed in various in vitro studies that the metabolites quinolinic acid (QUIN) causes neurotoxicity ...
Dhivya Venkatesan, Mahalaxmi Iyer, Arul Narayanasamy, Kamalakannan Siva, Balachandar Vellingiri   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Longitudinal Modulation of the Gut Microbiome and Growth Performance by Phytochemicals as Antibiotic Alternatives in Swine Production

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
We conducted a longitudinal trial across nursery, growing, and finishing phases, showing that phytochemical supplementation as a potential antibiotic alternative reduced potential pathogens and promoted beneficial Lactobacillus amylovorus in the nursery phase, and enriched amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism pathways (prediction) during finishing ...
Ziyu Liu, Samantha Howe, Yang Tian, Alisun N. Watson, Jason E. Farrar, Christopher E. Randolph, Jaime Andrés Ángel Isaza, Álvaro José Uribe, Yan Huang, Michael Looper, Jiangchao Zhao, Tsungcheng Tsai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic phenotyping reveals a reduction in the bioavailability of serotonin and kynurenine pathway metabolites in both the urine and serum of individuals living with Alzheimer’s disease

Alzheimer's Research & Therapy, 2021
Background Both serotonergic signalling disruption and systemic inflammation have been associated with the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
Luke Whiley, Katie E. Chappell, E. D'Hondt, M. Lewis, B. Jiménez, S. Snowden, H. Soininen, I. Kloszewska, P. Mecocci, M. Tsolaki, B. Vellas, J. Swann, Abdul Hye, S. Lovestone, C. Legido-Quigley, E. Holmes   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Unveiling Endotypes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Through Multiomic Analysis: Insights Into Cardiovascular and Renal Complications

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) shows clinical and molecular heterogeneity, and cardiovascular (CV) complications and lupus nephritis (LN) remain leading causes of morbidity and mortality. This study investigated whether omic profiling can reveal molecular endotypes linked to these outcomes.
Tomás Cerdó, Laurel Woodridge, Sagrario Corrales, Juan Rafael Muñoz‐Castañeda, Ana Isabel Torralbo, Anisur Rahman, Filipa Farinha, Rafaela Ortega Castro, Pedro Segui, Ismael Sanchez‐Pareja, Laura Muñoz‐Barrera, Christian Merlo, Desiree Ruiz‐Vilchez, M. Carmen Ábalos‐Aguilera, Pilar Font, Nuria Barbarroja Puerto, PRECISESADS Clinical Consortium, Lorenzo Beretta, Barbara Vigone, Jacques‐Olivier Pers, Alain Saraux, Valérie Devauchelle‐Pensec, Divi Cornec, Sandrine Jousse‐Joulin, Bernard Lauwerys, Julie Ducreux, Anne‐Lise Maudoux, Carlos Vasconcelos, Ana Tavares, Esmeralda Neves, Raquel Faria, Mariana Brandão, Ana Campar, António Marinho, Fátima Farinha, Isabel Almeida, Miguel Angel Gonzalez‐Gay Mantecón, Ricardo Blanco Alonso, Alfonso Corrales Martínez, Ricard Cervera, Ignasi Rodríguez‐Pintó, Gerard Espinosa, Rik Lories, Ellen De Langhe, Nicolas Hunzelmann, Doreen Belz, Torsten Witte, Niklas Baerlecken, Georg Stummvoll, Michael Zauner, Michaela Lehner, Eduardo Collantes, Ma Carmen Castro‐Villegas, Norberto Ortego, María Concepción Fernández Roldán, Enrique Raya, Inmaculada Jiménez Moleón, Enrique de Ramon, Isabel Díaz Quintero, Pier Luigi Meroni, Maria Gerosa, Tommaso Schioppo, Carolina Artusi, Carlo Chizzolini, Aleksandra Zuber, Donatienne Wynar, Laszló Kovács, Attila Balog, Magdolna Deák, Márta Bocskai, Sonja Dulic, Gabriella Kádár, Falk Hiepe, Velia Gerl, Silvia Thiel, Manuel Rodriguez Maresca, Antonio López‐Berrio, Rocío Aguilar‐Quesada, Héctor Navarro‐Linares, Marta Alarcón‐Riquelme, Alejandro Escudero‐Contreras, M. Ángeles Aguirre‐Zamorano, Carlos Perez‐Sanchez, Elizabeth C. Jury, Chary Lopez‐Pedrera   +84 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolomic investigation of cisplatin‐induced acute kidney injury in paediatric cancer patients

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim Cisplatin causes acute kidney injury (AKI) in approximately 46% of paediatric cancer patients who receive it. Serum creatinine (SCr) is a poor biomarker of cisplatin nephrotoxicity, because there is a delay between cisplatin infusion and SCr elevation.
Yong Jin Lim, Amy Thachil, Kelly McMahon, Ross T. Tsuyuki, S. Rod Rassekh, Lesley G. Mitchell, Prasad Devarajan, Cherry Mammen, Bruce C. Carleton, Geoffrey D. E. Cuvelier, Victor A. Lewis, Colin J. D. Ross, Alexandra P. Zorzi, Sylvain Baruchel, Raveena Ramphal, Eric Bouffet, Mathieu Lemaire, Tom D. Blydt‐Hansen, Brad L. Urquhart, The Applying Biomarkers to Minimize Long‐Term Effects of Childhood/Adolescent Cancer Treatment (ABLE) Research Study Group, Tom Blydt‐Hansen, Bruce C. Carleton, Geoff D. E. Cuvelier, Sunil Desai, Prasad Devarajan, Conrad Fernandez, Adam Fleming, Paul Gibson, Caroline Laverdiere, Victor Lewis, Mary L. McBride, Bruno Michon, Shahrad Rod Rassekh, Colin J. D. Ross, Christine Sabapathy, Kirk R. Schultz, Michael Zappitelli, Alexandra Zorzi   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of biomarkers of colitis to monitor effects of dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the interleukin-10 gene-deficient mouse model of inflammatory bowel diseases : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Nutritional Science at Massey University, Manawatū, New Zealand [PDF]

, 2016
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are characterised by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract including the colon (colitis). Increased dietary intake of salmon, which is rich in eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), was well tolerated by IBD patients,
Berger, Nadja
core  

Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase: An Influential Mediator of Neuropathology [PDF]

, 2015
Mounting evidence demonstrates that kynurenine metabolism may play an important pathogenic role in the development of multiple neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders.
Jason C. O’Connor, Jennifer M. Parrott
core   +2 more sources