Results 131 to 140 of about 1,141,006 (274)

Effects of repeated exposure to ozonated water on hair fibre structure and integrity: Part I

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cosmetic Science, EarlyView.
Repeated exposure to ozonated water caused cumulative oxidative changes in hair, altering structural integrity, thermal behaviour and mechanical properties. The findings reveal a distinct ozone‐induced damage profile that progresses beyond the cuticle, challenging claims of hair‐revitalizing benefits. Abstract Objective Ozone has recently been marketed
Pedro Augusto Laurindo Igreja Marrafa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serum Kynurenine Pathway Metabolites as Candidate Diagnostic Biomarkers for Pituitary Adenoma: A Case–Control Study

open access: yesMedicina
Background and Objectives: Pituitary adenomas are common intracranial tumors lacking specific non-invasive biomarkers. This study aimed to determine whether key metabolites and enzymes of the kynurenine pathway—including indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO),
Nur Düzen Oflas   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An investigation of the kynurenine pathway in experimental arthritis

open access: yes, 2011
The kynurenine pathway is a catabolic biochemical pathway responsible for degradation of tryptophan, an essential amino acid. As a consequence, biologically active molecules, kynurenines, are produced.
Williams, Richard   +2 more
core  

Methionine Regulates Antitumour Function of CD8+ T Cells Through Polyamine Synthesis

open access: yesImmunology, EarlyView.
Methionine restriction in vitro enhances CD8+ T cell effector function by suppressing polyamine synthesis and progressively induces the co‐expression of PD‐1 and TIM‐3. Consistently, sustained dietary methionine restriction diminishes the efficacy of adoptive T cell therapy (ACT) and promotes the expression of terminal exhaustion‐associated markers ...
Tian Zhao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physicochemical Characterization of Kynurenine Pathway Metabolites

open access: yes
The kynurenine pathway is a significant metabolic route involved in the catabolism of tryptophan, producing various bioactive metabolites with crucial roles as antioxidants in immune regulation and neurobiology.
Balázs Balogh   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Metabolic Profiling of Circulating and Tumour‐Infiltrating T Cells Uncovers Bioenergetic Checkpoints Linked With Immune and Clinical Skewing in Melanoma Patients

open access: yesImmunology, EarlyView.
In this study, we revealed the disturbed metabolic status of circulating and tumour‐infiltrating CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in melanoma patients through targeted metabolomic and lipidomic (on sorted subsets) and at single cell level using the SCENITH method.
Hugo Brouque   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does the kynurenine pathway play a pathogenic role in autism spectrum disorder?

open access: yesBrain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in communication, sociability, and repetitive/stereotyped behavior.
Danielle Santana-Coelho
doaj   +1 more source

Saliva Liquid Biopsy for Detection of Oral and Systemic Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This Review summarizes and discusses the biological foundations and major classes of salivary biomarkers, outlines collection methods and analytical protocols for saliva‐based liquid biopsy, and technological convergences driven by multi‐omics approaches, artificial intelligence, and point‐of‐care devices in the application of oral and systemic ...
Irene Choi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Oral‐Hepatic Axis: Epidemiological and Mechanistic Links Between Periodontal and Liver Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes current epidemiological, clinical and mechanistic evidence linking periodontitis and chronic liver diseases, highlighting the oral‐gut‐liver axis, shared immunometabolic and nutritional pathways and opportunities for integrated preventive and therapeutic strategies.
Sinem Esra Sahingur   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in kynurenine metabolites in the gray and white matter of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of individuals affected by schizophrenia

open access: yesSchizophrenia
Alterations in the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism have been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Here, we performed an in-depth analysis of all metabolites of the kynurenine pathway, i.e., tryptophan (TRY), kynurenic acid ...
Nico Antenucci   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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