Results 151 to 160 of about 2,991,386 (293)

Kaempferol Protects Intestinal Health in Chinese Forest Musk Deer Possibly by Regulating Intestinal Microbiota and Inhibiting the NF‐κB/NLRP3 Signaling Pathway

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Kaempferol modulates the tryptophan metabolism pathway by increasing the abundances of Christensenellaceae R7 group, Bacteroides, and Blautia and reducing that of Rikenellaceae RC9 gut group, thereby significantly increasing the levels of ILA and IAA. This process inhibits the activation of NF‐κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway, reduces pro‐inflammatory factor
Xiangyu Liu, Zhanjun Ren, Xiuzhu Sun, Shuhui Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolite changes in blood predict the onset of tuberculosis

, 2018
Immunogenetics and cellular immunology of bacterial infectious ...
Boom, W.H., Dockrell, H.M., Duffy, F.J., GC6-74 Consortium, Hanekom, W.A., Howe, R., Kaufmann, S.H.E., Maertzdorf, J., Mayanja-Kizza, H., McEwen, G., Mohney, R.P., Ottenhoff, T.H.M., Parida, S.K., Scriba, T.J., Suliman, S., Sutherland, J.S., Thiel, B., Thompson, E., Walzl, G., Weiner, J., Zak, D.E., Zyla, J.   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Lupus Panniculitis Immunoprofiling Reveals a Cytotoxic, Type 1‐Skewed T‐Cell Response With Signs of Metabolic Alteration

Allergy, EarlyView.
Imaging mass cytometry shows lupus panniculitis lesions are dominated by cytotoxic and skin‐homing T cells with abundant macrophages and B‐cell aggregates. Spatial neighborhood analysis reveals organized leukocyte architecture, including B‐cell proximity to naïve T cells and M1 macrophages to cytotoxic T cells.
Milad Ameri, Reihane Ziadlou, Stephan Traidl, Milena Sokolowska, Emmanuel Contassot, Nick Li, Maija Kiuru, Isabel Kolm, Werner Kempf, Emanual Maverakis, Cezmi Akdis, Marie‐Charlotte Brüggen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Kynurenine Pathway in Stem Cell Biology

International Journal of Tryptophan Research, 2013
The kynurenine pathway (KP) is the main catabolic pathway of the essential amino acid tryptophan. The KP has been identified to play a critical role in regulating immune responses in a variety of experimental settings. It is also known to be involved in several neuroinflammatory diseases including Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ...
Jones, Simon P., Guillemin, Gilles J., Brew, Bruce J.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A multicentre analysis of efficacy, safety and molecular response correlates of fostamatinib in warm autoimmune haemolytic anaemia and Evans syndrome

British Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
Fostamatinib had 46% durable response, with 73% steroid reduction, in this multicentre retrospective study of refractory wAIHA/ES. Hypertension, gastrointestinal (GI) distress and neutropenia occurred in 23%. Only one patient required drug discontinuation and one patient dose reduction.
Jorge N. Ruiz Lopez, Lipei Shao, Debbie Jiang, Lawrence S. Bailey, Thejaswi Bikkani, Aaron Boothby, Donald C. Moore, Irina Murakhovskaya, Caroline I. Piatek, Mauricio Pineda‐Roman, Ping Jin, Jacqueline N. Poston, Moritz Stolla, David F. Stroncek, Krystalyn E. Hudson, James B. Bussel, Sandhya R. Panch   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neopterin and Kynurenine in Mesangioproliferative Glomerulonephritis

Pteridines, 1998
Serum kynurenine and neopterin concentrations were determined in patients with chronic mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis with normal renal function and in patients with chronic renal failure. Significantly increased kynurenine and neopterin levels
Martinsons Agris, Rudzite Vera, Widner Bernhard, Fuchs Dietmar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fighting obesity by targeting factors regulating beige adipocytes. [PDF]

, 2018
Purpose of reviewThe current review provides an update on secreted factors and mechanisms that promote a thermogenic program in beige adipocytes, and their potential roles as therapeutic targets to fight obesity.Recent findingsWe outline recent studies ...
Koliwad, Suneil K, McQueen, Allison E, Wang, Jen-Chywan   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Human brain matters: Navigating the neuropathology of COVID‐19

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Severe COVID‐19 is associated with vascular dysregulation and chronic neuroinflammation, leading to axonal injury and neurodegeneration. In long COVID or PASC, persistent alterations in neuroimaging and biofluid biomarkers reflect ongoing neuronal damage and neuroinflammation, contributing to long‐term neurological symptoms including fatigue, cognitive
Juliana M. Nieuwland, Angelica Scaramuzza, Marianna Bugiani, Wilma D. J. van de Berg, Jinte Middeldorp   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain viral reservoir seeding and neurological metabolic dysregulation in early‐life immunodeficiency virus infection

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Brain viral reservoirs were undetectable in neonatal SIV during the first 3 days post infection; antiretroviral therapy (ART) at 3 dpi prevented brain reservoir seeding and normalized metabolic function, highlighting the necessity of very early treatment to protect the developing CNS.
Li Ma, Robert Blair, Yao‐Zhong Liu, Xiaolei Wang, Eunice Vincent, Christopher Yu, Lara A. Doyle‐Meyers, Cissy Zhang, Ahmad Saied, Anne Le, Ronald S. Veazey, Qigui Yu, Huanbin Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancements in Inorganic Chiral Nanomaterials for Anti‐Tumor Immunotherapy

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of how inorganic chiral nanomaterials enhance immune activation to promote tumor cell elimination through targeted delivery, immunogenic cell death, and immune microenvironment modulation. ABSTRACT While the past decade has witnessed unprecedented technological advancements, cancer remains a major health threat, with conventional
Siyu Chen, Qian Tang, Xiqian Chen, Yinghao Liang, Jin Qiu, Yongmei Liao, Changqiang Li, Hongru Yu, Fang Xie, Zongjunlin Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source