Results 101 to 110 of about 23,526 (258)

Nanomedicine Meets Immunotherapy: Transforming Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Treatment for Solid Tumors

Small Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in nanomedicine that enhance chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy against solid tumors. It discusses key barriers to CAR T cell efficacy and outlines nanotechnology‐based strategies to improve tumor targeting, remodel the immunosuppressive microenvironment, and integrate nanomaterials into CAR T cell ...
Stephen O’Rourke, Nuo Xu, Hongjun Wang, Hexin Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The tryptophan catabolite or kynurenine pathway in COVID-19 and critical COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]

, 2022
Abbas F. Almulla, Thitiporn Supasitthumrong, Chavit Tunvirachaisakul, Ali Abbas Abo Algon, Hussein Kadhem Al‐Hakeim, Michaël Maes   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Discrimination of Tryptophan Enantiomers at Sub‐pm Level by Multiparametric Analysis of a Label‐Free Organic Immunosensor

Small Methods, EarlyView.
Multiparametric analysis is a crucial aspect for enhancing the final sensitivity of biosensors based on organic transistors. The traditional approaches to treat the experimental data are not always suitable to extract the correct response. In this work EGOT characteristics are processed to achieve enantiodiscrimination of free Tryptophan enantiomers ...
Matteo Genitoni, Pierpaolo Greco, Alessandro Paradisi, Matteo Sensi, Marcello Berto, Mauro Murgia, Michele Di Lauro, Carlo Augusto Bortolotti, Luciano Fadiga, Fabio Biscarini   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moxibustion alleviates depression-like behavior in rats with Crohn’s disease by inhibiting the kynurenine pathway metabolism in the gut-brain axis [PDF]

, 2022
Chunhui Bao, Jin Huang, Huangan Wu, Yueying Ma, Hongyu Zhou, Liming Chen, Dandan Yang, Huirong Liu, Yin Shi, Yuan Lu   +9 more
openalex   +1 more source

Phthalate Metabolite, Mono(2‐Ethyl‐5‐Hydroxyhexyl) Phthalate (MEHHP), Promotes Uterine‐Fibroid–Associated Phenotypes in Myometrial Stem Cell‐Derived 3D Organoids

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigates how phthalate exposure contributes to uterine fibroid (UF) development by studying the effects of the Mono‐(2‐ethyl‐5‐hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (MEHHP), a metabolite of Di(2‐ethylhexyl) phthalate, on myometrial stem cells (MMSCs).
Somayeh Vafaei, Mervat M. Omran, Qiwei Yang, Sandra Madueke‐Laveaux, Ami R. Zota, Ayman Al‐Hendy, Mohamed Ali   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The kynurenine and serotonin pathway, neopterin and biopterin in depressed children and adolescents: an impact of omega-3 fatty acids, and association with markers related to depressive disorder. A randomized, blinded, prospective study

Frontiers in Psychiatry
Depressive disorder is a severe mental condition. In addition to genetic factors, immunological-inflammatory factors, oxidative stress, and disturbances in neurotransmitter metabolism, kynurenine and serotonin pathways may play a role.
Lucia Ilavská, Marcela Morvová, Zuzana Paduchová, Jana Muchová, Iveta Garaiova, Zdenka Ďuračková, Libuša Šikurová, Jana Trebatická   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The kynurenine pathway in HIV, frailty and inflammaging [PDF]

, 2023
Shabiha Sultana, Anthony Elengickal, Husam Bensreti, Eric J. Belin de Chantemèle, Meghan E. McGee‐Lawrence, Mark W. Hamrick   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Exploring the impact of microbial dysbiosis on ovarian cancer and the therapeutic potential of probiotics

VIEW, EarlyView.
Ovarian cancer has been linked to the microbiome as a potential environmental contributor, but how this association relates to tumor progression remains unclear. By comparing tumor and nontumor tissues, we identified a severity‐associated microbial and metabolic signature and showed that probiotics can partially restore immune balance and slow tumor ...
Chanyuan Li, Nalan Tu, Xin Ning, Yunyan Cong, Fei Wu, Xiuli Zhang, Runrong Li, Yue Xu, Binqiao Wang, Liqin Jin, Yuanming Shen, Jihong Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring the Systemic Inflammatory Response to On- and Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgeries Using the Tryptophan/Kynurenine Pathway

, 2022
Ahmed Farouk, Rasha Hamed, Saeid Elsawy, Nashwa F. Abd El Hafez, Farag M. Moftah, Muammar A. Y. Nassar, Fify Alfy Gabra, Tahia H. Saleem   +7 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Postbiotics and Nicotinamide Utilize Distinct Mechanisms to Improve Skin Barrier Integrity, Inflammation, and Keratinocyte Differentiation

Allergy, EarlyView.
Integrating skin barrier measurements with omics and machine learning, we found that postbiotics and NAM regulate skin homeostasis through distinct, strain‐ and dose‐dependent mechanisms. Postbiotics primarily modulate skin barrier function by promoting keratinocyte differentiation and suppressing inflammation.
Yagiz Pat, Duygu Yazici, Huseyn Babayev, Sena Ardicli, Xiangting Bu, Sheri Simmons, Anthony Almada, Christine Avena, Tye Jensen, Raja Dhir, Patrick Westermann, Asuncion Garcia‐Sanchez, Manru Li, Ozge Ardicli, Can Zeyneloglu, Marco Pane, Angela Amoruso, Christoph Messner, Ismail Ogulur, Yasutaka Mitamura, Mubeccel Akdis, Cezmi A. Akdis   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source