Results 141 to 150 of about 73,863 (280)

Development of NAFLD‐Specific Human Liver Organoid Models on a Microengineered Array Chip for Semaglutide Efficacy Evaluation

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Microporous array organ chips were integrated with commercially available well plates to develop organoid chip platforms, which enable modelling of hepatic physiology and non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) pathogenesis, as well as evaluation of semaglutide therapeutics. ABSTRACT Progressive non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) may culminate
Xiao‐yan You, Xiang‐yang Li, Hui Wang, Guo‐ping Zhao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Genistein and L-Carnitine and Their Combination on Gene Expression of Hepatocyte HMG-COA Reductase and LDL Receptor in Experimental Nephrotic Syndrome [PDF]

Background: Nephrotic syndrome is a disorder that leads to hyperlipidemia. L-carnitine and genistein can effect on lipid metabolism and the syndrome. In the present study, we have delved into the separate and the twin-effects of L-carnitine and genistein
DJALALI, Mahmoud, ESHRAGHIAN, Mohammad-Reza, JAVANBAKHT, Mohammad Hassan, KOOHDANI, Fariba, MIRSHAFIEY, Abbas, RAMEZANI, Atena, SEDAGHAT, Reza, SIASSI, Fereydoon, YOUSEFINEJAD, Abbas, ZAREI, Mahnaz   +9 more
core  

Emerging Role of Ferroptosis in Diabetes and Associated Complications: When Metabolic Dysregulation Meets Cell Death

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
This study identifies ferroptosis as a key driver of diabetes and its complications via iron metabolism and lipid peroxidation, elucidates organelle interactions underlying cell vulnerability, and provides insights for targeted therapies against metabolic disorders.
Zheng Wang, Ying Zhang, Yue Xu, Mengyuan Yang, Yuan Wei, Yuan Li, Tongyue Yang, Xu Wang, Chaona Yang, Qi Feng, Guolan Xing   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inositol and Berberine Synergistically Reprogram Endocrine and Ovarian Metabolism in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
In a DHEA+HFD‐induced mouse model, Ins/BBR alleviated mitochondrial defects and broadly reprogrammed metabolic landscape in granulosa cells, in specific, restoring nucleotide pools and amino acid turnover, and preventing abnormal long‐chain fatty acid accumulation.
Juan Ge, Chenxiang Zhang, Yilong Zhao, Haiyang Zhao, Shuai Zhu, Tao Tang, Guorui Zhang, Qiang Wang, Hui Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is AMP‐activated protein kinase activation a central mechanism of cardio‐metabolic outcomes after metabolic and bariatric surgery?

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is the most effective treatment for severe obesity. It usually results in spectacular weight loss, associated with improvements of obesity‐associated comorbidities. The mechanisms underlying these benefits are not fully understood but could involve a postoperative activation of the enzyme 5′ AMP‐activated ...
Adrien Delcour, Nathalie Niederhoffer
wiley   +1 more source

Growth differentiation factor 15 mitigates lipotoxic steatosis by preserving mitochondrial morphodynamics and augmenting fatty acid oxidation in hepatocytes and liver organoids

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) has emerged as a promising metabolic regulator with hepatoprotective properties in metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), yet its underlying mechanisms remain elusive.
Jia Li, Qi Zhou, Mengmeng Xia, Yakun Li, Junyu Wang, Manon Buist‐Homan, Vincent E. de Meijer, Hans Blokzijl, Klaas Nico Faber, Han Moshage   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

L-Carnitine Protect against Cyclophosphamide Induced Skeletal and Neural Tube Malformations in Rat Fetuses

Acta Medica Iranica, 2015
Cyclophosphamide (CP) is a mustard alkylating agent used in the treatment of a number of neoplastic diseases and as an immunosuppressant for the prevention of xenograft rejection.
Mahmood Khaksary Mahabady, Hossein Najafzadeh Varzi, Saeedeh Zareyan Jahromi   +2 more
doaj  

Causal role of genetically predicted impairment of branched‐chain amino acid catabolism on insulin secretion and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Elevated branched‐chain amino acids (BCAAs; leucine, valine, isoleucine) are linked to type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk, characterised by defective insulin secretion in pancreatic β‐cell and peripheral insulin resistance. Causative interaction between BCAA metabolism and these two diabetic pathogenesis remains unclear.
Xiangyu Zhou, Jiawen Lu, Zhenqian Wang, Kenneth King‐Yip Cheng, Gloria Hoi‐Yee Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incretin and Glucagon Signalling in MASLD and MASH: Integrating Metabolic Pathways With Disease Progression

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) arises from dysregulated interactions between nutrient delivery, adipose tissue lipid handling and liver lipid metabolism, which collectively coalesce to drive inflammatory signalling leading to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and fibrosis. Recent clinical
Evangelia E. Tsakiridis, Gregory R. Steinberg   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous Analysis of L-Carnitine and Acetyl-L-Carnitine in Food Samples by Hydrophilic Interaction Nano-Liquid Chromatography. [PDF]

Methods Protoc
Aydoğan C, Ercan M, El Rassi Z.
europepmc   +1 more source