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Extracellular L-glutaminase production by marine bacteria

Biotechnology Letters, 1992
Four species of bacteria which includedPseudomonasfluorescens,Vibriocholerae andVibriocosticola were observed to produce glutaminase both as extracellular and intracellular fractions. Comparatively both the fractions were higher in mineral media supplemented with 1% glutamine than in nutrient broth added with or without glutamine.
Chandrasekaran, M, Renu, S
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L-glutaminase Activity of Organic Amendments

2011
High contents of organic matter are present in composts of urban wastes, part of which are easily hydrolysable and mineralisable by soil microorganisms. The metabolic use of this organic fraction depends on the activity of hydrolytic enzymes produced by soil microbial communities, especially those related with N cycle, in which L-glutaminase plays an ...
Juana Isabel López   +3 more
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Effect of L-Glutaminase on Transformation and DNA Synthesis of Normal Lymphocytes

Acta Haematologica, 2009
The transformation of lymphocytes by phytohemagglutinin and the uptake of thymidine by DNA are completely inhibited by 17 mlU/ml L-glu taminase GA:1.2. The transformation is also inhibited by 1,700 mlU EC2 L-asparaginase/ml, which is estimated to have 34 mlU/ml of L-glutaminase activity.Therefore, glutamine deficiency may be responsible for the ...
R, Schrek   +4 more
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Reinvestigation of the physicochemical and enzymic properties of l-glutaminase from Pseudomonas

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology, 1974
Abstract In a previous study ((1972) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 289, 405–409) l -glutaminase (EC 3.5.1.2) was crystallized from Pseudomonas (ATCC 21025). The specific activity of this enzyme decreased rather rapidly during incubation in aqueous solution.
T, Abe, O, Takenaka, Y, Inada
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Bio-prospecting the future in perspective of amidohydrolase L-glutaminase from marine habitats

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2021
In the current scenario, considerable attention is being given to the enzyme L-glutaminase (EC 3.5.1.2). It belongs to the amidohydrolase class adherent to the family of serine-reliant β-lactamases and the penicillin-binding proteins due to its higher affinity to polymerize and modify peptidoglycan synthesis. However, based on the catalytic proficiency,
Nidhi Y. Patel   +5 more
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L-Glutaminase: Suppression of Lymphocyte Blastogenic Responses in vitro

Science, 1971
Continuous exposure to 0.1 international unit or more of Escherichia coli L-glutaminase inhibited responses of human lymphocytes to phytohemagglutinin, streptolysin O, and allogeneic leukocytes. Inhibition was completely reversed by removing the enzyme from the culture or addingL-glutamine but not L-asparagine ...
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l-Glutaminase activity in lymphocytes of patients with chronic lymphatic leukemia

Clinica Chimica Acta, 1974
Abstract Endogenous l -glutaminase and l -asparaginase were determined in extracts from leukocytes of patients with chronic lymphatic and chronic myeloid leukemia and from normal volunteers. l -Glutaminase was found only in extracts of lymphocytes from chronic lymphatic leukemia, the mean activity being 5.10 −2 I.U./mg protein. In these cells no
H, Desser, P, Höcker
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Kinetics and Properties of L-Glutaminase and L-Asparaginase Activities of Pseudomonas ovalis

Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Zweite Naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung: Allgemeine, Landwirtschaftliche und Technische Mikrobiologie, 1976
Pseudomonas ovalis produces L-glutaminase and L-asparaginase activities simultaneously upon induction by L-glutamine or L-asparagin in the growth medium. Both activities are confined to the cell during active growth and are not released into the medium.
S M, Badr El-Din, M S, Foda
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A radioisotope assay for l-glutaminase: The measurement of tritiated water formation from the reaction of l-[2-3H]glutamine with the l-glutaminase and glutamate oxalacetate transaminase couple

Analytical Biochemistry, 1982
Abstract An assay for the determination of l -glutaminase in extracts and intact cells is described. The method is based on the stereospecific release of 3 H 2 O from l -[2- 3 H]glutamine when l -glutaminase is coupled to l -aspartate:2-oxoglutarate amino transferase.
C L, Zielke, H R, Zielke, P T, Ozand
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Versatile and Valuable Utilization of Amidohydrolase L-glutaminase in Pharma and Food industries: A Review

Current Drug Metabolism, 2020
L-glutaminase has versatile applications in pharma and food industries. In pharmaceutical industry, L-glutaminase can be used as anti-oxidant and anti-cancer agent to treat Acute Lymphocytic Leukaemia (ALL). Whereas, in the food industry, L-glutaminase is used for acrylamide degradation, theanine production, flavour enhancer, soy sauce and many.
Chandrasai Potla Durthi   +4 more
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