Results 51 to 60 of about 774,319 (342)

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal Metabolites Influence Macrophage Phagocytosis and Clearance of Bacterial Infection

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2021
The metabolite-rich environment that is the intestinal lumen contains metabolic by-products deriving from microbial fermentation and host cell metabolism, with resident macrophages being constantly exposed to this metabolic flux.
Amy A. O’Callaghan, Elaine Dempsey, Namrata Iyer, Namrata Iyer, Sarah Stiegeler, Kevin Mercurio, Sinéad C. Corr, Sinéad C. Corr   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic Changes Following Perinatal Asphyxia: Role of Astrocytes and Their Interaction with Neurons [PDF]

, 2016
Perinatal Asphyxia (PA) represents an important cause of severe neurological deficits including delayed mental and motor development, epilepsy, major cognitive deficits and blindness.
Barreto, George E., Capani, Francisco, Castilla Lozano, Maria del Rocio, Holubiec, Mariana Ines, Logica Tornatore, Tamara Maite Ayelén, Riviere, Stephanie   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Rethinking plastic waste: innovations in enzymatic breakdown of oil‐based polyesters and bioplastics

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Plastic pollution remains a critical environmental challenge, and current mechanical and chemical recycling methods are insufficient to achieve a fully circular economy. This review highlights recent breakthroughs in the enzymatic depolymerization of both oil‐derived polyesters and bioplastics, including high‐throughput protein engineering, de novo ...
Elena Rosini, Nicolò Antonelli, Gianluca Molla   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactation Curves for First Lactation Egyptian Buffalo

Journal of Dairy Science, 1994
First lactation records of 1538 buffalo maintained at the Animal Production Research Institute farms in 1967 to 1990 were used to determine lactation curves for three lactation lengths: > 28 and < 150 d, > 149 d, and > or = 308 d, as well as all records. Daily milk yields were summed by 14-d intervals for analyses.
G H, Metry, K A, Mourad, J C, Wilk, B T, McDaniel   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Role of Lactobacillus crispatus in vaginal infections: insights from metagenomics and metabolomics studies [PDF]

, 2019
Objective: Lactobacillus spp. constitute the most prevalent bacterial microorganism in the vaginal milleu. Several probiotic mechanisms have been associated with Lactobacillus, but the most relevant one is lactate production – resulting in a low pH value,
Donder, G., Gaspar, C., Martinez-de-Oliveira, J., Palmeira-de-Oliveira, A., Rolo, J., Vieira, Luís   +5 more
core  

Antibiofilm activity of a chionodracine‐derived peptide by NMR‐based metabolomics of cell‐free supernatant of Acinetobacter baumannii clinical strains

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
KHS‐Cnd peptide is able to impair biofilm formation and disaggregate mature biofilms in Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates. Differences in extracellular metabolites reflect changes in biofilm metabolism due to KHS‐Cnd treatment. Among the differentially represented extracellular metabolites upon KHS‐Cnd treatment, the significantly altered ...
Fernando Porcelli, Enrico Landi, Francesco Maiurano, Irene Paris, Rosanna Papa, Marco Artini, Laura Selan, Stefano Borocci, Francesco Buonocore, Esther Imperlini   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactate signalling regulates fungal β-glucan masking and immune evasion [PDF]

, 2016
AJPB: This work was supported by the European Research Council (STRIFE, ERC- 2009-AdG-249793), The UK Medical Research Council (MR/M026663/1), the UK Biotechnology and Biological Research Council (BB/K017365/1), the Wellcome Trust (080088; 097377).
A Hopke, B Ferwerda, BN Gantner, C Kuei, CA Johnston, CA Munro, CA Rappleye, CJ Barelle, CJ Heilmann, DH Owen, DO Inglis, E Leberer, FN Gravelat, G Bindea, GD Brown, GJ Sosinska, HJ Flint, I Jacobs, ID Iliev, IV Ene, IV Ene, IV Ene, IV Ene, JE Nett, JM Bain, K Lemaire, LE Lewis, LM Graham, M Galán-Díez, M Karababa, M Santos, MG Netea, MG Netea, MJ Marakalala, MM Maidan, MT Kelly, N Vieira, NAR Gow, P Shannon, PR Desai, RA Hall, RT Wheeler, RT Wheeler, RT Wheeler, S Lev, S Shahana, SdJ Carrion, SE Hardison, SM Noble, TR O'Meara, YL Chen   +50 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluation of in vitro toxicity of common phytochemicals included in weight loss supplements using 1H NMR spectroscopy

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We investigated the toxicity of 12 active compounds commonly found in herbal weight loss supplements (WLS) using human liver and colon cell models. Epigallocatechin‐3‐gallate was the only compound showing significant toxicity. Metabolic profiling revealed protein degradation, disrupted energy and lipid metabolism suggesting that the inclusion of EGCG ...
Emily C. Davies, Garth L. Maker, Ian F. Musgrave, Samantha Lodge   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endogenous Nutritive Support after Traumatic Brain Injury: Peripheral Lactate Production for Glucose Supply via Gluconeogenesis. [PDF]

, 2015
We evaluated the hypothesis that nutritive needs of injured brains are supported by large and coordinated increases in lactate shuttling throughout the body.
Brooks, George A, Glenn, Thomas C, Horning, Michael A, Hovda, David A, Johnson, Matthew L, Martin, Neil A, McArthur, David L, Vespa, Paul   +7 more
core   +1 more source