Results 91 to 100 of about 106,107 (234)

Effects of paraprobiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus LA‐5 on PANoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammation in acetic acid‐induced ulcerative colitis

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a relapsing inflammatory bowel disease characterised by oxidative stress, inflammation and regulated cell death of the colonic mucosa. Because live probiotics may cause bacteraemia and sepsis in immunocompromised hosts, non‐viable (paraprobiotic) alternatives have attracted interest.
Adem Yavaş, Ezgi Özkıran, Ecem Akan
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota dysbiosis in the inflammatory pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy

VIEW, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates how gut dysbiosis drives diabetic retinopathy through the gut‐retina axis, a process unfolding in three interconnected stages. First, in the gut, a decrease in beneficial bacteria and an increase in pro‐inflammatory taxa compromise the intestinal barrier, causing a “leaky gut” that allows LPS to translocate into the ...
Junyan Hu, Jingxiang Zhong
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota as a novel therapeutic target for eating disorders and obesity

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract highlights the bidirectional interaction between the gut microbiota and central homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms regulating food intake, which contributes to overweight and obesity. It also illustrates emerging microbiota‐based biomarkers and therapeutic strategies (including prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, synbiotics and ...
Solveiga Samulėnaitė, Victor Mathis, Emmanuel Darcq, Aurelijus Burokas, Elena Martín‐García, Rafael Maldonado   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phage Receptor Material in Lactobacillus casei [PDF]

Journal of General Microbiology, 1977
In Lactobacillus casei S-I, D-galactosamine and L-rhamnose comprised a phage receptor for phage J-I. A mixture of D-galactosamine and L-rhamnose effectively inactivated phage J-I, and a J-I-resistant mutant strain, L. casei S-I/J-I, lacked D-galactosamine in its surface component.
openaire   +2 more sources

Bile salt hydrolase-overexpressing Lactobacillus strains can improve hepatic lipid accumulation in vitro in an NAFLD cell model

Food & Nutrition Research, 2020
Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) includes a range of liver diseases that occur in the absence of significant alcohol consumption. The probiotic bacterial strains Lactobacillus casei LC2W, which overexpresses the bile salt hydrolase ...
Wenli Huang, Guangqiang Wang, Yongjun Xia, Zhiqiang Xiong, Lianzhong Ai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Microbiome‐Modulating Therapeutics on Anthropometric and Hemodynamic Biomarkers in Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review, Meta‐Analysis, and Meta‐Regression of Clinical Trials

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a prevalent cardiometabolic disorder characterized by central obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. Microbiome‐targeted therapies with probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics may improve outcomes by modulating metabolism, inflammation, and blood pressure.
Pradipta Paul, Iman Dajani, Ridhima Kaul, Ali Chaari   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Antimicrobial Activity of Mentha longifolia L. Essential Oil and Lactobacillus casei on Growth of Listeria monocytogenes During the Manufacture, Ripening, and Storage of Iranian white Cheese

Journal of Medicinal Plants, 2011
Background: Food preservation includes procedures to assure higher level of food safety, hygiene and stability. To achieve this goal, the use of combination biopreservatives, such as Essential oils and Probiotics, has gained increased attention ...
Razzagh Mahmoudi, Ali Ehsani, Hossein Tajik, Afshin Akhondzade Basti   +3 more
doaj  

Single‐Step Production of Mannitol From Yacon Fructo‐Oligosaccharides Using Fructophilic Lactic Acid Bacteria

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 5, October 2026.
Mannitol is a sweetener with a low glycaemic index and calorific value that can be produced efficiently by bacterial transformation. We demonstrate its production by Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Fructobacillus fructophilus from a novel substrate, fructo‐oligosaccharides from the tuber yacon in a single‐step process that is amenable to scale‐up ...
Arun S. Rajkumar, John Leech, Olivia McAuliffe   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clones of Lactobacillus Casei and Torulopsis Glabrata Associated with Recurrent Abdominal Wall Abscess

, 2009
Infectious disease caused by Lactobacillus sp has not been previously reported in Taiwan. We present a case of recurrent abdominal wall abscess in a chronically ill 36- year-old woman, and review the literature on Lactobacillus infection.
盧柏樑;薛博仁;陳宜君;鄧麗珍;張上淳;陸坤泰, LU, PO-LIANG;HSUEH, PO-REN;CHEN, YEE- CHUN;TENG, LEE-JENE;CHANG, SHAN-CHWEN;LUH, KWEN-TAY   +1 more
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Expressão, purificação e caracterização bioquímica de lipase recombinante de Staphylococcus xylosus e esterase recombinante de Lactobacillus plantarum [PDF]

, 2012
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência dos Alimentos, Florianópolis, 2010Esterases e lipases pertencem ao grupo das hidrolases e são enzimas que catalisam a clivagem e ...
Brod, Fábio Cristiano Angonesi
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