Results 51 to 60 of about 2,167,307 (320)

Hypothalamic-superior frontal gyrus functional connectivity alterations and luteinizing hormone correlations in girls with central precocious puberty [PDF]

Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism
Purpose In this study, the neural communication patterns between hypothalamic structures and cortical areas in girls diagnosed with central precocious puberty (CPP) were explored.
Hongqiang Cai, Lianzi Su, Xiyan Chen, Moran Yang, Jiajia Xu, Yanqi Shan, Ru Zhao, Longsheng Wang, Yue Yu, Liwei Zou   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stress-driven potentiation of lateral hypothalamic synapses onto ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons causes increased consumption of palatable food

Nature Communications, 2022
Stress can increase the consumption of rewarding food, which contributes to obesity and binge eating disorders. Here the authors show that stress eating depends on a strengthened connection between the lateral hypothalamus and the dopamine system.
Louisa E. Linders, Lefkothea Patrikiou, Mariano Soiza-Reilly, Evelien H. S. Schut, Bram F. van Schaffelaar, Leonard Böger, Inge G. Wolterink-Donselaar, Mieneke C. M. Luijendijk, Roger A. H. Adan, Frank J. Meye   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Whole-brain input mapping of the lateral versus medial anterodorsal bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in the mouse

Neurobiology of Stress, 2023
The anterior portion of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) modulates fear and stress responses. The anterodorsal BNST (adBNST) can be anatomically subdivided further into the lateral and medial divisions.
Yanjun Sun, Larry S. Zweifel, Todd C. Holmes, Xiangmin Xu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibitory Input from the Lateral Hypothalamus to the Ventral Tegmental Area Disinhibits Dopamine Neurons and Promotes Behavioral Activation

Neuron, 2016
SUMMARY Projections from the lateral hypothalamus (LH) to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), containing both GABAergic and glutamatergic components, encode conditioned responses and control compulsive reward-seeking behavior.
Edward H. Nieh, Caitlin M. Vander Weele, Gillian A. Matthews, Kara N. Presbrey, R. Wichmann, Christopher A. Leppla, Ehsan M. Izadmehr, K. Tye   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Distinct actions of ancestral vinclozolin and juvenile stress on neural gene expression in the male rat

Frontiers in Genetics, 2015
Exposure to the endocrine disrupting chemical vinclozolin during gestation of an F0 generation and/or chronic restraint stress during adolescence of the F3 descendants affects behavior, physiology, and gene expression in the brain.
Ross eGillette, Isaac eMiller-Crews, Michael K. Skinner, David eCrews   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optogenetic identification of a rapid eye movement sleep modulatory circuit in the hypothalamus. [PDF]

, 2013
Rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep correlates with neuronal activity in the brainstem, basal forebrain and lateral hypothalamus. Lateral hypothalamus melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH)-expressing neurons are active during sleep, but their effects on REM ...
Jego, Sonia, Carolina Gutierrez Herrera, Gutierrez Herrera, Carolina, Boyce, Richard, Sonia Jego, Stephen D Glasgow, Sean J Reed, Friedman, Jeffrey, Glasgow, Stephen D., Adamantidis, Antoine Roger, Richard Boyce, Reed, Sean J., Denis Burdakov, Burdakov, Denis, Ekstrand, Mats, Antoine R Adamantidis, Mats Ekstrand, Jeffrey Friedman   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Orexin-2 receptor antagonism in the cornu ammonis 1 region of hippocampus prevented the antinociceptive responses induced by chemical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus in the animal model of persistent pain

, 2021
Orexins are excitatory neuropeptides, mainly produced by neurons located in the lateral hypothalamus, which project to many brain areas. The orexinergic system plays a fundamental role in arousal, sleep/wakefulness, feeding, energy homeostasis ...
Nazari-Serenjeh, F, Sadeghi, M, Pourreza, P, Askari, K, Haghparast, A   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Gonadotropin‐Inhibitory Hormone (GnIH) and Its Receptor GPR147 Mediates Acute Stress‐Induced Activation of the Locus Coeruleus‐SAM Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gonadotropin‐inhibitory hormone (GnIH, also known as RFamide‐related peptide‐3, RFRP‐3) is a hypothalamic neuropeptide that regulates vertebrate reproduction via its receptor GPR147. Although GnIH is known to mediate stress‐induced reproductive suppression, its role in broader stress responses remains unclear.
Jiani Zhang, Hongyu Zhu, Wenqi Wang, Bingqian Shen, Yuanyuan Xin, Xingxing Song, Xuanyi Lu, Lixuan Li, Siting Chen, Xiaochen Zhang, Jialing Zeng, Haodong Zheng, Jianlong Lao, Ke Peng, Yixian Wei, Jiaming Zheng, Chuanhuo Hu, Xiaoye Wang, Xun Li   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The vasotocinergic system in the hypothalamus and limbic region of the budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus)

European Journal of Histochemistry, 2009
We report a morphological and biochemical analysis on the presence, distribution and quantification of vasotocin in the hypothalamus and limbic region of the budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus, using immunohistochemistry on serial sections and ...
C Fabris, C Ballarin, R Massa, A Granato, O Fabiani, GC Panzica, B Cozzi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel population of wake-promoting GABAergic neurons in the ventral lateral hypothalamus

Current Biology, 2016
Summary The largest synaptic input to the sleep-promoting ventrolateral preoptic area (VLPO) [1] arises from the lateral hypothalamus [2], a brain area associated with arousal [3–5].
A. Venner, C. Anaclet, R. Broadhurst, C. Saper, P. Fuller   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source