Results 21 to 30 of about 139,691 (264)

Deep Reinforcement Learning with Plasticity Injection

open access: yesAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36, 2023
NeurIPS 2023 camera ...
Evgenii Nikishin   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Prior Knowledge Predicts Early Consolidation in Second Language Learning

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2019
Language learning occurs in distinct phases. Whereas some improvement is evident during training, offline memory consolidation processes that take place after the end of training play an important role in learning of linguistic information. The timing of
Dafna Ben Zion   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hebbian activity-dependent plasticity in white matter

open access: yesCell Reports, 2022
Summary: Synaptic plasticity is required for learning and follows Hebb’s rule, the computational principle underpinning associative learning. In recent years, a complementary type of brain plasticity has been identified in myelinated axons, which make up
Alberto Lazari   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asymmetries in Cerebellar Plasticity and Motor Learning [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cerebellum, 2015
Synaptic plasticity at the parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse has long been considered a cellular correlate for cerebellar motor learning. Functionally, long-term depression and long-term potentiation at these synapses seem to be the reverse of each other, with both pre- and post-synaptic expression occurring in both. However, different cerebellar
Heather K, Titley, Christian, Hansel
openaire   +2 more sources

Editorial: Habits: plasticity, learning and freedom

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2015
“During much of our waking lives, we act according to our habits, from the time we rise and go through our morning routines until we fall asleep after evening routines. Taken in this way, habits have long attracted the interest of philosophers and psychologists, and they have been alternatively praised and cursed.” This is a passage extracted from a ...
Bernacer, Javier   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Machine learning plastic deformation of crystals [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
AbstractPlastic deformation of micron-scale crystalline solids exhibits stress-strain curves with significant sample-to-sample variations. It is a pertinent question if this variability is purely random or to some extent predictable. Here we show, by employing machine learning techniques such as regression neural networks and support vector machines ...
Henri Salmenjoki   +2 more
openaire   +7 more sources

The Biogenic Amine Tyramine and its Receptor (AmTyr1) in Olfactory Neuropils in the Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Brain

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2017
This article describes the cellular sources for tyramine and the cellular targets of tyramine via the Tyramine Receptor 1 (AmTyr1) in the olfactory learning and memory neuropils of the honey bee brain.
Irina T. Sinakevitch   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atypical cognitive training-induced learning and brain plasticity and their relation to insistence on sameness in children with autism

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) often display atypical learning styles; however, little is known regarding learning-related brain plasticity and its relation to clinical phenotypic features.
Jin Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasticity in the rat prefrontal cortex: linking gene expression and an operant learning with a computational theory. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
The plasticity in the medial Prefrontal Cortex (mPFC) of rodents or lateral prefrontal cortex in non human primates (lPFC), plays a key role neural circuits involved in learning and memory.
Maximiliano Rapanelli   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

NGF Is Essential for Hippocampal Plasticity and Learning [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Neuroscience, 2009
Nerve growth factor (NGF) is produced in the hippocampus throughout life and is retrogradely trafficked to septal cholinergic neurons, providing a potential mechanism for modulating cholinergic inputs and, thereby, hippocampal plasticity. To explore NGF modulation of hippocampal plasticity and function, NGF levels were augmented or blocked in intact ...
James M, Conner   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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