Results 71 to 80 of about 81,372 (199)

Epigenetic Regulation of DAPK1 and Netrin‐1 Drives Diabetic Encephalopathy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a microRNA (miR)‐216a‐5p/death‐associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1)/hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 homeobox A (HNF1A)/Netrin‐1 signaling axis in diabetic encephalopathy (DE). In leptin receptor‐deficient (db/db) and streptozotocin (STZ)‐induced diabetic mice, reduced miR‐216a‐5p increases DAPK1 expression, disrupting HNF1A binding to ...
Yang Zhou, Jia‐Xin Kou, Kai Zheng, Zi‐Xuan Guo, Hong‐Wei Fan, Wen‐Lian Li, Lu‐Lu Chu, Jing‐Wen Yin, Li‐Jie Liu, Zhi‐Gao Xiang, Feng Hu, Kai Shu, Ling‐Qiang Zhu, Dan Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Screening Protocol for Early Identification of Brazilian Children at Risk for Dyslexia

Frontiers in Psychology, 2017
Early identification of students at risk of dyslexia has been an educational challenge in the past years. This research had two main goals. First, we aimed to develop a screening protocol for early identification of Brazilian children at risk for ...
Giseli D. Germano, Giseli D. Germano, Alexandra B. P. de C. César, Alexandra B. P. de C. César, Simone A. Capellini   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxytocin Reduces Subjective Fear in Naturalistic Social Contexts via Enhancing Top‐Down Middle Cingulate Amygdala Regulation and Brain‐Wide Fear Representations

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study demonstrates that intranasal oxytocin reduces subjective fear in immersive, naturalistic social (but not non‐social) contexts. Concomitant fMRI reveals that oxytocin enhances middle cingulate activity and amygdala connectivity while it modulates network‐level connectivity and attenuates reactivity of a brain ...
Kun Fu, Shuyue Xu, Zheng Zhang, Dan Liu, Ting Xu, Yuan Zhang, Feng Zhou, Xiaodong Zhang, Chunmei Lan, Junjie Wang, Lan Wang, Jingxian He, Keith M Kendrick, Bharat Biswal, Dezhong Yao, Zhen Liang, Weihua Zhao, Benjamin Becker   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Wearable AI‐Driven Mask with Humidity‐Sensing Respiratory Microphone for Non‐Vocal Communication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A wearable, plug‐and‐play respiratory microphone—featuring a gold nanoparticle‐based humidity sensor—facilitates voice‐free verbal communication for patients with impaired vocal fold function. Abstract Hoarseness and dysphonia caused by vocal cord conditions or laryngeal surgeries significantly hinder communication and quality of life.
Jianfei Wang, Hongyu Zhang, Xiaomin Wu, Mingyan Gao, He Wen, Zhibo Zhang, Kremena Makasheva, Wen Jung Li, Zuobin Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Cranial Bone Transport Technique Repairs Skull Defect and Minimizes Brain Injury Outcome in Traumatic Brain Injury Rats

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a novel, safe, and effective surgical technique: Cranial bone transport (CBT) to improve traumatic brain injury (TBI) outcomes in rats. CBT significantly accelerated skull defect bone repair in addition to its promoting effects on neurological function recovery. This work provides an alternative therapy for patients suffering from
Shanshan Bai, Xuan Lu, Xu Yan, Han Su, Yuejun Lin, Zhaowei Jiang, Zhixian Zong, Haixing Wang, Leo Yik Chun Yan, Xiaoting Zhang, Ming Wang, Zhengmeng Yang, Jiakang Jin, Yaofeng Wang, Wayne Yuk‐Wai Lee, Xiaohua Jiang, Ho Ko, Lu Feng, Micky D. Tortorella, Sien Lin, Gang Li   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Igfbp2 Downregulation in PVT‐CeA Glutamatergic Circuits Drives Neonatal Anesthesia‐Induced Fear Memory Deficits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Repeated neonatal sevoflurane exposure impairs adolescent fear memory through Igfbp2 downregulation in paraventricular thalamus‐central amygdala glutamatergic projections. Restoring Igfbp2 or activating this circuit rescues memory deficits, neuronal excitability, and spine density, identifying a precise molecular target for preventing anesthesia ...
Weiming Zhao, Ke Peng, Baojian Zhao, Xiaowen Meng, Gang Wang, Hanbing Xu, Li Deng, Xisheng Shan, Yichan Wang, Qiya Xu, Yanan Gao, Ruixia Weng, Hong Liu, Jin Tao, Huayue Liu, Shaoyong Song, Fuhai Ji   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Upper Limb Motor Function Rehabilitation System Leveraging Pressure‐Sensitive Intent Recognition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel upper limb rehabilitation system for stroke patients combines liquid metal elastomer sensors with functional electrical stimulation (FES). By automatically adjusting stimulation intensity based on real‐time muscle force signals, the system enhances wrist movement capability (14° to 47° elevation) and aids neural recovery through heightened ...
Zhiwei Hu, Yongchao Yin, Xiaoli Yang, Hanyang Zhang, Ling Xing, Shiwu Zhang, Xinglong Gong, Ming Wu, Guolin Yun, Shuaishuai Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanocatalytic Neuroprotection and Neurological Recovery Post‐Traumatic Brain Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that combining Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 nanozymes with nimodipine enhances neuroprotection after traumatic brain injury. The therapy reduces oxidative stress, neuronal apoptosis, and improves blood–brain barrier integrity, with nanozymes effective at low doses.
Xinjie Hong, Liang Zhao, Xianzheng Sang, Chao Ma, Meiqi Chang, Xinran Song, Wei Feng, Tao Xu, Li Ding, Yu Chen, Lijun Hou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

SGCD: High‐Resolution Spatial Domain Characterization via Data Interpolation and Cell‐Type Deconvolution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SGCD presents a novel approach for tissue spatial domain identification by employing interpolation to estimate inter‐spot gene expression and deconvolution to resolve cell‐type composition in both sampled and interstitial regions. By integrating gene expression, cell type, and spatial coordinates within a graph contrastive learning framework, SGCD ...
Tianjiao Zhang, Shenghe Li, Ruolan Zhang, Hongfei Zhang, Zhongqian Zhao, Hao Sun, Zhenao Wu, Guohua Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Born to Fear the Machine? Genetic and Environmental Influences on Negative Attitudes toward AI Agents

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Why do some people fear or distrust AI agents more than others? This twin study shows that negative attitudes toward AI may partly stem from genetic factors, linking them to traits like victim sensitivity and moral beliefs. These findings show that it is not only nurture but also nature that shapes our views of AI, with implications for future human–AI
Xiaojiayu Tan, Yue He, Yuan Zhou, Xinying Li, Qingwen Ding, Yikai Tang, Yu L. L. Luo, Ruolei Gu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source