Differentiation of Leishmania (L.) infantum, Leishmania (L.) amazonensis and Leishmania (L.) mexicana Using Sequential qPCR Assays and High-Resolution Melt Analysis [PDF]
Leishmania protozoa are the etiological agents of visceral, cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis. In specific geographical regions, such as Latin America, several Leishmania species are endemic and simultaneously present; therefore, a diagnostic ...
Marcello Ceccarelli +9 more
doaj +4 more sources
Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum is the causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis, while L. (L.) amazonensis is associated with localized cutaneous and diffuse leishmaniasis, which can affect different organ tissues leading to visceral manifestations in some hosts.
Ivana H.R. Oliveira +4 more
openaire +4 more sources
Sphingolipid degradation in Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis.
BackgroundHuman leishmaniasis is caused by more than 20 Leishmania species and has a wide range of symptoms. Our recent studies have demonstrated the essential role of sphingolipid degradation in the virulence of Leishmania (Leishmania) major, a species ...
Agiesh Balakrishna Pillai +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Analysis and chromosomal mapping of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis amastigote expressed sequence tags [PDF]
The characterization of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) generated from a cDNA library of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis amastigotes is described. The sequencing of 93 clones generated new L. (L.) amazonensis ESTs from which 32% are not related to any
Luciana Girotto Gentil +4 more
doaj +4 more sources
Experimental model of chronic osteomyelitis caused by Leishmania (L) amazonensis [PDF]
Experimental animal models have been used for the study of the physiopathogenesis of leishmaniasis, on some occasions with success, while in other situations such as bone alterations that accompany tegumentary leishmaniasis, especially in diffuse cutaneous form (DCL), the mechanisms are still unknown.
Af Ali U M, Costa +6 more
openaire +3 more sources
The present study describes the cloning and characterisation of a gene encoding a cysteine proteinase isoform, Llacys1, expressed in amastigote forms of Leishmania (L.) amazonensis. Recombinant clones containing the Llacys1 gene were isolated from genomic DNA by PCR amplification and screening of an amastigote cDNA library.
Fernanda, Lasakosvitsch +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Arginase expression modulates nitric oxide production in Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis. [PDF]
Arginase is an enzyme that converts L-arginine to urea and L-ornithine, an essential substrate for the polyamine pathway supporting Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis replication and its survival in the mammalian host.
Stephanie Maia Acuña +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
VAPA mediates lipid exchange between Leishmania amazonensis and host macrophages. [PDF]
Leishmania is a vacuolar pathogen that replicates within parasitophorous vacuoles inside host phagocytes. To promote its replication, Leishmania relies on a panoply of strategies to acquire macromolecules such as lipids from host macrophages.
Ilona Gdovinova, Albert Descoteaux
doaj +2 more sources
Leishmania (L.) amazonensis LaLRR17 increases parasite entry in macrophage by a mechanism dependent on GRP78. [PDF]
AbstractLeishmaniases affect 12 million people worldwide. They are caused by Leishmania spp., protozoan parasites transmitted to mammals by female phlebotomine flies. During the life cycle, promastigote forms of the parasite live in the gut of infected sandflies and convert into amastigotes inside the vertebrate macrophages.
Peña MS +10 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Metabolomic Profile of BALB/c Macrophages Infected with Leishmania amazonensis: Deciphering L-Arginine Metabolism [PDF]
Background: Leishmaniases are neglected tropical diseases that are caused by Leishmania, being endemic worldwide. L-arginine is an essential amino acid that is required for polyamines production on mammal cells. During Leishmania infection of macrophages, L-arginine is used by host and parasite arginase to produce polyamines, leading to parasite ...
Sandra Marcia Muxel +6 more
openaire +3 more sources

