Leishmania in synanthropic rodents (Rattus rattus): new evidence for the urbanization of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis [PDF]
This study aimed to detect parasites from Leishmania genus, to determine the prevalence of anti-Leishmania spp. antibodies, to identify circulating species of the parasite, and to determine epidemiological variables associated with infection in rats ...
Eloiza Teles Caldart +8 more
doaj +3 more sources
Tocopherol biosynthesis in Leishmania (L.) amazonensis promastigotes. [PDF]
Leishmaniasis is a neglected disease caused by a trypanosomatid protozoan of the genus Leishmania. Most drugs used to treat leishmaniasis are highly toxic, and the emergence of drug‐resistant strains has been observed. Therefore, new therapeutic targets against leishmaniasis are required. Several isoprenoid compounds, including dolichols or ubiquinones,
Balanco JMF +5 more
europepmc +5 more sources
Nitro-Heterocyclic compounds induce apoptosis-like effects in Leishmania (L). amazonensis promastigotes. [PDF]
Three drugs - pentavalent antimonials, amphotericin B and pentamidine - are currently used for leishmaniasis treatment. They are administered for long periods, only parenterally, and have high cardiac, renal and hepatic toxicities. Therefore, the investigation of new compounds is required.
Mendonça DBD +7 more
europepmc +7 more sources
FVB/NJ strain as a mouse model for cutaneous leishmaniasis by Leishmania (L.) amazonensis. [PDF]
Leishmaniases encompass a spectrum of neglected diseases caused by parasites of the genus Leishmania, grouped in two forms: tegumentary and visceral leishmaniasis.In this study, we propose Friend Virus B NIH Jackson (FVB/NJ) mouse strain as a new experimental model of infection with Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis, the second most prevalent agent ...
Carrara GMP, Stolf BS.
europepmc +4 more sources
Role of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis amastigote glycosphingolipids in macrophage infectivity
The role of glycosphingolipids (GSLs) present in amastigote forms of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis during infection of macrophages was analyzed, with particular emphasis on GSLs presenting the terminal Galpß1-3Galpa disaccharide.
A.K. Tanaka +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Py-CoMFA, docking, and molecular dynamics simulations of Leishmania (L.) amazonensis arginase inhibitors. [PDF]
AbstractLeishmaniasis is a disease caused by a protozoan of the genus Leishmania, affecting millions of people, mainly in tropical countries, due to poor social conditions and low economic development. First-line chemotherapeutic agents involve highly toxic pentavalent antimonials, while treatment failure is mainly due to the emergence of drug ...
Camargo PG +4 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Leishmania (L.) amazonensis infection impairs reproductive and fetal parameters in female mice
Leishmaniasis is a group of parasitic zoonotic diseases caused by intracellular protozoans belonging to the genus Leishmania. Little is known about the effects that this parasitosis may have on the reproductive parameters and pregnancy of infected humans and pets.
Sánchez, María Belén +6 more
openaire +3 more sources
Metacaspase-binding peptide inhibits heat shock-induced death in Leishmania (L.) amazonensis. [PDF]
AbstractLeishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis is an important agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil. This parasite faces cell death in some situations during transmission to the vertebrate host, and this process seems to be dependent on the activity of metacaspase (MCA), an enzyme bearing trypsin-like activity present in protozoans, plants and fungi.
Peña MS +4 more
europepmc +4 more sources
The Expression of Mannose Receptors in Skin Fibroblast and Their Involvement in Leishmania (L.) amazonensis Invasion [PDF]
Leishmania are protozoa that invade mononuclear phagocytes with the involvement of different ligand-receptor systems, including mannose receptors. Until now, scant data are available concerning the mechanisms that govern the infection of Leishmania in other host cell types such as fibroblasts.
Renata C, Hespanhol +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Chemotherapy against visceral leishmaniasis is associated with high toxicity and drug resistance. Leishmania parasites are purine auxotrophs that obtain their purines from exogenous sources. Nucleoside hydrolases release purines from nucleosides and are drug targets for anti-leishmanial drugs, absent in mammal cells.
Elisangela Oliveira Freitas +8 more
openaire +4 more sources

