Results 51 to 60 of about 2,380,940 (353)

Preliminary Characterization of a Leptin Receptor Knockout Rat Created by CRISPR/Cas9 System

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2015
Leptin receptor, which is encoded by the diabetes (db) gene and is highly expressed in the choroid plexus, regulatesenergy homeostasis, the balance between food intake and energy expenditure, fertility and bone mass.
D. Bao   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Polymorphisms of Leptin (-2548 G/A) and Leptin Receptor (Q223R) Genes in Iranian Women with Breast Cancer

open access: yesInternational Journal of Genomics, 2015
Recent studies have shown that polymorphisms in leptin and leptin receptor genes are associated with increased risk for breast cancer. This study aimed at investigating -2548 G/A polymorphism in leptin gene and Q223R polymorphism in leptin receptor gene ...
Reza Mahmoudi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leptin- and Leptin Receptor-Deficient Rodent Models: Relevance for Human Type 2 Diabetes

open access: yesCurrent Diabetes Reviews, 2014
Among the most widely used animal models in obesity-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) research are the congenital leptin- and leptin receptor-deficient rodent models.
Bingxuan Wang   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Leptin receptor signaling: pathways to leptin resistance

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience, 2011
The identification of spontaneous mutations in the leptin- and leptin receptor (ObR)-encoding ob and db gene, respectively, opened up a new field in obesity research. Leptin, an adipocyte-derived hormone, mirrors the body's fat stores and thereby informs the brain about the body's energy status.
Joris Wauman, Jan Tavernier
openaire   +3 more sources

Plasma leptin levels in pigs with different leptin and leptin receptor genotypes [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 2008
SummaryA C3469T mutation at exon 3 of the pig leptin (Lep) gene has been genotyped in diverse pig breeds yielding controversial results with regard to its association with growth, fatness and carcass traits. A similar situation has been reported for a HpaII restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) in the pig leptin receptor (Lepr) gene, where ...
Amills, Marcel   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leptin brain entry via a tanycytic LepR:EGFR shuttle controls lipid metabolism and pancreas function

open access: yesNature Metabolism, 2021
Metabolic health depends on the brain’s ability to control food intake and nutrient use versus storage, processes that require peripheral signals such as the adipocyte-derived hormone, leptin, to cross brain barriers and mobilize regulatory circuits.
Manon Duquenne   +27 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Current trends in single‐cell RNA sequencing applications in diabetes mellitus

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Single‐cell RNA sequencing is a powerful approach to decipher the cellular and molecular landscape at a single‐cell resolution. The rapid development of this technology has led to a wide range of applications, including the detection of cellular and molecular mechanisms and the identification and introduction of novel potential diagnostic and ...
Seyed Sajjad Zadian   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leptin interferes with 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP) signaling to inhibit steroidogenesis in human granulosa cells

open access: yesReproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2009
Background Obesity has been linked to an increased risk of female infertility. Leptin, an adipocytokine which is elevated during obesity, may influence gonadal function through modulating steroidogenesis in granulosa cells.
HoYuen Basil   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leptin produced by obese adipose stromal/stem cells enhances proliferation and metastasis of estrogen receptor positive breast cancers

open access: yesBreast Cancer Research, 2015
The steady increase in the incidence of obesity among adults has been paralleled with higher levels of obesity-associated breast cancer. While recent studies have suggested that adipose stromal/stem cells (ASCs) isolated from obese women enhance ...
Dimas Yusuf   +113 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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