Results 31 to 40 of about 103,596 (298)

Impact of exercise-nutritional state interactions in patients with type 2 diabetes

open access: yes, 2020
Introduction This study examines the role of nutritional status during exercise training in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by investigating the effect of endurance-type exercise training in the fasted versus the fed state on clinical outcome ...
Calders, Patrick   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Feeding Stimulates Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Mobilization in Mouse Hypothalamus. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Previous studies have shown that the sphingolipid-derived mediator sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) reduces food intake by activating G protein-coupled S1P receptor-1 (S1PR1) in the hypothalamus.
Misto, Alessandra   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The effects of species ortholog and SNP variation on receptors for free fatty acids [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Although it is widely assumed that species orthologs of hormone responsive G protein-coupled receptors will be activated by the same endogenously produced ligand(s), variation in potency, particularly in cases where more than one receptor responds to the
1000 Genomes Project Consortium   +72 more
core   +1 more source

Longitudinal Data to Assess Relationships among Plasma Folate, Vitamin B12, Non-esterified Fatty Acid, and β-Hydroxybutyrate Concentrations of Holstein Cows during the Transition Period

open access: yesMetabolites, 2023
It is well established that the plasma metabolite profile changes during metabolic dysfunction, such as elevated non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) release when body reserve mobilization is excessive in early lactation cows.
Mélissa Duplessis   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

mTORC2 sustains thermogenesis via Akt-induced glucose uptake and glycolysis in brown adipose tissue [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Activation of non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) in brown adipose tissue (BAT) has been proposed as an anti-obesity treatment. Moreover, cold-induced glucose uptake could normalize blood glucose levels in insulin-resistant patients.
Albert V   +12 more
core   +4 more sources

Phenolic Compounds Reduce the Fat Content in Caenorhabditis elegans by Affecting Lipogenesis, Lipolysis, and Different Stress Responses

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2020
Supplementation with bioactive compounds capable of regulating energy homeostasis is a promising strategy to manage obesity. Here, we have screened the ability of different phenolic compounds (myricetin, kaempferol, naringin, hesperidin, apigenin ...
Paula Aranaz   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Differentiation Balance of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Is Crucial to Hematopoiesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), the important component and regulator of bone marrow microenvironment, give rise to hematopoietic-supporting stromal cells and form hematopoietic niches for hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs).
Li, Shengwen Calvin   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Acute exposure to long-chain fatty acids impairs α2-adrenergic receptor-mediated antilipolysis in human adipose tissue

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2007
The acute in vitro and in vivo effects of long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs) on the regulation of adrenergic lipolysis were investigated in human adipose tissue.
Jan Polak   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetics of fat storage in flies and worms: what went wrong? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Body weight and fat storage are strongly influenced by an individual’s genetic makeup. In humans, genetic polymorphisms have been identified that have effects on body mass index (BMI) and fat content (Meyre et al., 2009; Speliotes et al., 2010; Choquet ...
Al-Anzi, Bader, Zinn, Kai
core   +3 more sources

Multi-Omics Integrated Analysis Unravels the Pivotal Role of Lipid Mobilization in Wheat Embryos During Seed Germination Under Drought Stress

open access: yesAgriculture
Drought stress during germination impairs seed germination and seedling development in wheat. Seed germination depends on embryo lipid mobilization for energy supply; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying lipid mobilization in drought stress ...
Jinqian Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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