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The Origin of Lipid Rafts

Biochemistry, 2020
The time-averaged lateral organization of the lipids and proteins that make up mammalian cell membranes continues to be the subject of intense interest and debate. Since the introduction of the fluid mosaic model almost 50 years ago, the "lipid raft hypothesis" has emerged as a popular concept that has captured the imagination of a large segment of the
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Imaging Lipid Rafts

Journal of Biochemistry, 2005
Lipid rafts are plasma membrane microdomains enriched in sphingolipids and cholesterol. These domains have been suggested to serve as platforms for various cellular events, such as signaling and membrane trafficking. However, little is known about the distribution and dynamics of lipids in these microdomains.
Reiko, Ishitsuka   +2 more
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Lipid rafts in psychiatry

2019
Lipid microenvironments in the plasma membrane are known to influence many signal transduction pathways. Several of those pathways are critical for both the etiology and treatment of depression. Further, several signaling proteins are modified, covalently, by lipids, a process that alters their interface with the microenvironments mentioned above. This
Nathan H, Wray, Mark M, Rasenick
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Analysis of Lipids and Lipid Rafts in Borrelia

2017
Lipid rafts are membrane microdomains that are involved in cellular processes such as protein trafficking and signaling processes, and which play a fundamental role in membrane fluidity and budding. The lipid composition of the membrane and the biochemical characteristics of the lipids found within rafts define the ability of cells to form microdomains
Alvaro, Toledo   +3 more
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Rafting on the Plasma Membrane: Lipid Rafts in Signaling and Disease

2023
The plasma membrane is not a uniform phospholipid bilayer; it has specialized membrane nano- or microdomains called lipid rafts. Lipid rafts are small cholesterol and sphingolipid-rich plasma membrane islands. Although their existence was long debated, their presence in the plasma membrane of living cells is now well accepted with the advent of super ...
Işık, Özlem Aybüke   +1 more
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Lipid Rafts in Neurodegeneration and Neuroprotection

Molecular Neurobiology, 2013
The collective properties of the lipids that form biological membranes give rise to a very high level of lateral organization within the membranes. Lipid-driven membrane organization allows the segregation of membrane-associated components into specific lipid rafts, which function as dynamic platforms for signal transduction, protein processing, and ...
S. Sonnino   +5 more
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Lipid Rafts and Redox Signaling

Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 2007
In addition to the amplifying action of enzymes in the cell-signaling cascade, another important mechanism has been shown to amplify the signals massively when ligands bind to their receptors, which is characterized by clustering of membrane lipid microdomains or lipid rafts and formation of various signaling platforms.
Pin-Lan, Li, Erich, Gulbins
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Bacterial subversion of lipid rafts

Current Opinion in Microbiology, 2004
Bacteria rely on numerous basic cellular functions of their target cells to reach successful infection. The recent discovery that the plasma membrane contains specialized microdomains, called lipid rafts, with many specific functions but in particular with the ability to concentrate signaling molecules, has therefore attracted the attention of cellular
Lafont F, Abrami L, van der Goot FG
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Lipid rafts in lymphocyte activation

Microbes and Infection, 2004
The existence of sphingolipid- and cholesterol-rich membrane microdomains called "lipid rafts", as well as their role in lymphocyte biology, has been widely debated during the last few years. Plasma membrane microdomains seem to be primarily involved in initiation and propagation of the signal transduction cascade associated with lymphocyte activation.
PIZZO, PAOLA, VIOLA A.
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Bacterial lipid rafts discovered

Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2010
The identification and characterization of bacterial lipid rafts and their role in the signalling pathways that regulate biofilm formation inBacillus subtilis.
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