Results 181 to 190 of about 16,244 (260)

Improved Glucagon Sensitivity Following Weight Loss: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This systematic review and meta‐analysis investigated the effect of weight loss in people with obesity on two biomarkers of glucagon resistance: fasting plasma glucagon and alanine. Methods A comprehensive search was conducted in Medline and Embase. Random‐effects meta‐analyses and correlation analyses were performed.
Hye‐Rin Charlotte Kim, Lima Hamidi, Anne Majumdar, Matyas Fehervari, Emma Rose McGlone   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenomic Cascades Across Organs in Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: New Therapeutic Horizons

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common chronic liver disorder worldwide, affecting approximately one‐third of the population and increasing the risk of severe hepatic and cardiovascular complications.
Shurui Yang, Zhongyu Huang, Sanchun Tan, Fengxia Liang, Li Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward “Obesityomics”: Domain‐Specific Omics in Precision Obesity Medicine with a Brief AI Perspective

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Obesity's global rise has outpaced the effectiveness of “one‐size‐fits‐all” prevention and treatment strategies. The promise of precision medicine lies in addressing the etiological and biological diversity of obesity and transforming it into actionable endotypes.
Nadia Abu Samra, Sara G. I. Suliman, Mohammed Al‐Hadad, Dorret I. Boomsma, Fadwa Alhantoobi, Maithah Alsamahi, Haneen Abufarajallah, Alia Al Tikriti, Zeyar Aung, Selena Richards, Abdulrahim Sajini, Mira Mousa, Fatima Sulaiman, Wael Osman   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative Stress–Driven Alterations in FoxO‐1 and MMP‐9 Activity in Smoking‐Associated Periodontitis

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Smoking disrupts oxidative balance and is a major risk factor for periodontitis. Forkhead box protein O‐1 (FoxO‐1) regulates antioxidant defense, yet its contribution to smoking‐associated periodontal breakdown is unclear. This cross‐sectional case–control study assessed reactive oxygen species (ROS), matrix metalloproteinase‐9 (MMP‐
Fatma Oner, Fatma Soysal, Ceren Gokmenoglu, Muhittin A. Serdar, Zeliha Guney   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding exosomes in regenerative dentistry

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Regenerative dentistry is shifting from cell‐based strategies to cell‐free biologics capable of orchestrating intricate tissue repair. Exosomes, nanosized extracellular vesicles carrying bioactive molecular payloads, have emerged as central modulators of intercellular communication.
Paras Ahmad, Anton Sculean, Richard J. Miron   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis and metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease with systemic effects that extend beyond the oral cavity and contribute to systemic immune and metabolic dysregulation. Chronic liver diseases, particularly metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and its progressive phenotypes, have emerged as major global ...
Rafael Scaf de Molon, Erica Dorigatti de Avila, Davi da Silva Barbirato, Mariana Fampa Fogacci, Jamil Awad Shibli, Anton Sculean, Alpdogan Kantarci   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluvastatin Plus Dipyridamole Suppresses Canine Hemangiosarcoma Growth in Patient‐Derived Xenograft Models Through Lactate Dehydrogenase‐Associated Cholesterol/Lipid Metabolism

Veterinary and Comparative Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Tumour cells commonly exhibit aerobic glycolysis and produce lactate despite oxygen availability. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) catalyses pyruvate‐lactate interconversion and regulates intracellular lactate levels. Endothelial cells also depend on glycolysis for ATP production, which prompted us to investigate LDH in canine hemangiosarcoma (HSA),
Tamami Suzuki, Suzune Tanaka, Keika Kishimoto, Takuma Goto, Jumpei Yamazaki, Takashi Kimura, Keisuke Aoshima   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vitro muscle contraction: A technical review on electrical pulse stimulation in C2C12 cells

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Electrical pulse stimulation (EPS) of skeletal muscle cells is increasingly used to model exercise In vitro. The murine C2C12 myotube system has become a common platform for such studies, yet wide variability in EPS protocols hampers reproducibility and cross‐study comparisons.
Mark R. C. van de Meene, Anita M. van den Hoek, Roeland Hanemaaijer, Lars Verschuren, Jelle C. B. C. de Jong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring lifestyle management in polycystic ovary syndrome through implementation frameworks

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome [PMOS; previously known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)] is an endocrine condition affecting 10%–13% of women of reproductive age, with cardiometabolic, reproductive and psychological features. The PMOS guidelines have established recommendations for its management, which can include pharmacological,
Margaret McGowan, Stephanie Cowan, Chau Thien Tay, Lisa J. Moran, Ashley H. Ng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic potential of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in dysglycaemia and metabolic dysfunction: A systematic review and meta‐analysis across the diabetes spectrum

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The aim of this systematic review and meta‐analysis was to evaluate comprehensively the therapeutic potential of Abelmoschus esculentus (okra) supplementation across the diabetes spectrum of key metabolic risk factors. A search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library, up to 23 July 2025, to identify ...
Ali Jafari, Helia Mardani, Mohammad Amin Karimi, MohammadHossein Sahami Gilan, Helia Hemmat, Fatemeh Shoja, Nooshin Enayati Soofi, Ghazaleh Eslamian   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source