Designing Vaccines to Neutralize Effective Toxin Delivery by Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) are a leading cause of diarrheal illness in developing countries. Despite the discovery of these pathogens as a cause of cholera-like diarrhea over 40 years ago, and decades of vaccine development effort, there ...
James M. Fleckenstein, Alaullah Sheikh
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Exchange of the C-terminal part of VP3 from very virulent infectious bursal disease virus results in an attenuated virus with a unique antigenic structure [PDF]
Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is the major viral pathogen in the poultry industry. Live attenuated serotype 1 vaccine strains are commonly used to protect susceptible chickens during their first 6 weeks of life. Wild-type serotype 1 IBDV strains
Peeters, B.P.H. +6 more
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Preparation Of Live Attenuated Vaccine Against Strangles
Live attenuated vaccine of Strept. Equi was prepared by culturing the bacterium in increasing concentration of acriflavin and the vaccine was given by installation in the nose of rabbits.
M. M. Kaisium
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The use of attenuated isolates of Pepino mosaic virus for cross-protection [PDF]
Pepino mosaic virus (PepMV) has recently emerged as a highly infectious viral pathogen in tomato crops. Greenhouse trials were conducted under conditions similar to commercial tomato production.
Schenk, M.F. +6 more
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Generation of DelNS1 Influenza Viruses: a Strategy for Optimizing Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccines
Nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) of influenza virus is a key virulence element with multifunctional roles in virus replication and a potent antagonist of host immune response.
Pui Wang +17 more
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Development of safe and highly protective live-attenuated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidates by genome recoding. [PDF]
Safe and effective vaccines are urgently needed to stop the pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). We construct a series of live attenuated vaccine candidates by large-scale recoding of the SARS-CoV-2 genome and ...
Trimpert, Jakob +17 more
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Protective efficacy and DIVA potential of a
Salmonella Enteritidis poses a significant threat to poultry health and production, leading to substantial economic losses worldwide. Transmission through contaminated poultry products poses a continuous risk to public health.
Yanyu Ruan +8 more
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Rational Development of Live-Attenuated Zika Virus Vaccines
Zika virus (ZIKV), a re-emerging mosquito-borne flavivirus, has caused outbreaks in Africa, Asia, the Pacific, and, more recently, in the Americas. ZIKV has been associated with the neurological autoimmune disorder Guillain–Barre syndrome in adults and ...
Awadalkareem Adam +2 more
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Background: The 2009 influenza pandemics underscored the need for effective vaccines to block the spread of influenza virus infection. Most live attenuated vaccines utilize cold-adapted, temperature-sensitive virus.
Chunlai Feng +4 more
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An oral live attenuated vaccine strategy against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2/2019-nCoV) [PDF]
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2/2019-nCoV) infection has become a pandemic called COVID-19. The virus binds to angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and TMPRSS2 which are abundantly expressed on various human cells including ...
Madhusudana Girija Sanal +1 more
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