Three DNA polymerases, recruited by different mechanisms, carry out NER repair synthesis in human cells [PDF]
Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is the most versatile DNA repair system that deals with the major UV photoproducts in DNA, as well as many other DNA adducts.
Cloney, Ross +13 more
core +3 more sources
Interrogating the immune landscape of microsatellite stable RAS‐mutated colon cancer
COLOSSUS project RAS‐mutated MSS colon cancer study explored transcriptomics and immune cell density by immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunoscore (IS), ISIC/TuLIS scores, mutation counts, and detected different prevalences but similar microenvironment composition across immune markers with clinical relevance for future immunotherapy combination ...
Rodrigo Dienstmann +61 more
wiley +1 more source
At the crossroads of calcium signaling, protein synthesis and neuropeptide release
By influencing calcium homeostasis, local protein synthesis and the endoplasmic reticulum, a small protein called Rab10 emerges as a crucial cytoplasmic regulator of neuropeptide secretion.
Jakob Rupert, Dragomir Milovanovic
doaj +1 more source
Impact of methionine nutrition on the leaf proteome of Lupinus angustifolius L. and Vicia faba L. [PDF]
Grain legumes possess a gernerally favourable seed protein amino acid composition but low contents of sulfur amino acids decrease their nutrient value. To enhance the methionie content of local grain legumes by plant breeding, phenotypical attributes for
Gau, Achim Ernst +3 more
core
Cyclic β-glucans at the bacteria–host cells interphase: One sugar ring to rule them all [PDF]
Cyclic β‐1,2‐D‐glucans (CβG) are natural bionanopolymers present in the periplasmic space of many Proteobacteria. These molecules are sugar rings made of 17 to 25 D‐glucose units linked exclusively by β‐1,2‐glycosidic bonds.
Arce Gorvel, Vilma +4 more
core +1 more source
Local amino acid infusion stimulates muscle protein synthesis
Whereas amino acid availability is known to be an important regulator of protein synthesis, the optimal composition of exogenous amino acids for stimulation of muscle protein synthesis in not known. The present study was to establish an in vivo animal model for investigating the effect of locally infused amino acids on muscle ...
Xiao‐jun Zhang +2 more
openaire +1 more source
Pancreatic sensory neurons innervating healthy and PDAC tissue were retrogradely labeled and profiled by single‐cell RNA sequencing. Tumor‐associated innervation showed a dominant neurofilament‐positive subtype, altered mitochondrial gene signatures, and reduced non‐peptidergic neurons.
Elena Genova +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Local protein synthesis at neuromuscular synapses is required for motor functions
Summary: Motor neurons are highly polarized, and their axons extend over great distances to form connections with myofibers via neuromuscular junctions (NMJs). Local translation at the NMJs in vivo has not been identified.
Wen-Yo Tu +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Late phase long-term potentiation (L-LTP) in the hippocampus is believed to be the cellular basis of long-term memory. Protein synthesis is required for persistent forms of synaptic plasticity, including L-LTP. Neural activity is thought to enhance local
Itsuko Nihonmatsu +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Expression of plasma prekallikrein mRNA in human nonhepatic tissues and cell lineages suggests special local functions of the enzyme [PDF]
At present it is generally accepted that plasma prekallikrein (PPK) is synthesized in the liver and secreted into the bloodstream. Surprisingly, it has recently been shown that PPK mRNA is present also in RNA from the kidney, adrenal gland and placenta ...
Arnhold, Marianne +4 more
core +1 more source

