Results 51 to 60 of about 72,066 (264)

Calcium-dependent calcium decay explains STDP in a dynamic model of hippocampal synapses. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2014
It is widely accepted that the direction and magnitude of synaptic plasticity depends on post-synaptic calcium flux, where high levels of calcium lead to long-term potentiation and moderate levels lead to long-term depression. At synapses onto neurons in
Dominic Standage, Thomas Trappenberg, Gunnar Blohm   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficacy of Intermittent Theta‐Burst Stimulation for Prolonged Disorders of Consciousness: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Emerging evidence suggests that low‐frequency neural oscillations are dynamically regulated by consciousness levels, with the recovery of low cortical activity potentially serving as a neurophysiological substrate for conscious emergence. Targeted enhancement of these low‐frequency rhythms in patients with disorders of consciousness
Chuan Xu, Jun Hu, Qianqian Wu, Min Wu, Yamei Yu, Hangcheng Li, Jian Gao, Jingqi Li, Nai Ding, Jie Yu, Benyan Luo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local Calcium Release in Dendritic Spines Required for Long-Term Synaptic Depression [PDF]

Neuron, 2000
We have used rats and mice with mutations in myosin-Va to evaluate the range and function of IP3-mediated Ca2+ signaling in dendritic spines. In these mutants, the endoplasmic reticulum and its attendant IP3 receptors do not enter the postsynaptic spines of parallel fiber synapses on cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Miyata, Mariko, Finch, Elizabeth A., Khiroug, Leonard, Hashimoto, Kouichi, Hayasaka, Shizu, Oda, Sen-Ichi, Inouye, Minoru, Takagishi, Yoshiko, Augustine, George J., Kano, Masanobu   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

All‐in‐One Analog AI Hardware: On‐Chip Training and Inference with Conductive‐Metal‐Oxide/HfOx ReRAM Devices

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An all‐in‐one analog AI accelerator is presented, enabling on‐chip training, weight retention, and long‐term inference acceleration. It leverages a BEOL‐integrated CMO/HfOx ReRAM array with low‐voltage operation (<1.5 V), multi‐bit capability over 32 states, low programming noise (10 nS), and near‐ideal weight transfer.
Donato Francesco Falcone, Victoria Clerico, Wooseok Choi, Tommaso Stecconi, Folkert Horst, Laura Bégon‐Lours, Matteo Galetta, Antonio La Porta, Nikhil Garg, Fabien Alibart, Bert Jan Offrein, Valeria Bragaglia   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Presynaptic long-term plasticity

Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2013
Long-term synaptic plasticity is a major cellular substrate for learning, memory, and behavioral adaptation. Although early examples of long-term synaptic plasticity described a mechanism by which postsynaptic signal transduction was potentiated, it is ...
Ying eYang, Nicole eCalakos
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrahigh‐Yield, Multifunctional, and High‐Performance Organic Memory for Seamless In‐Sensor Computing Operation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular engineering of a nonconjugated radical polymer enables a significant enhancement of the glass transition temperature. The amorphous nature and tunability of the polymer, arising from its nonconjugated backbone, facilitates the fabrication of organic memristive devices with an exceptionally high yield (>95%), as well as substantial ...
Daeun Kim, Jaehyoung Ko, Namju Kim, Quynh H. Nguyen, Hoyeon Lee, Joohwan Eo, Seongeon Jin, Ji Eon Kwon, Seung‐Yeol Jeon, Youngdo Jeong, Dongseok Kwon, Sung Gap Im, Sanghan Lee, Byung Chul Jang, Yongho Joo   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Requirement of Akt to Mediate Long-Term Synaptic Depression inDrosophila [PDF]

The Journal of Neuroscience, 2006
Drosophilalarval neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is a well established preparation enabling quantitative analyses of synaptic physiology at identifiable synapses. Here, we report the first characterization of synaptic long-term depression (LTD) at theDrosophilaNMJ.
Hui-Fu, Guo, Yi, Zhong
openaire   +2 more sources

Spectrally Tunable 2D Material‐Based Infrared Photodetectors for Intelligent Optoelectronics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Intelligent optoelectronics through spectral engineering of 2D material‐based infrared photodetectors. Abstract The evolution of intelligent optoelectronic systems is driven by artificial intelligence (AI). However, their practical realization hinges on the ability to dynamically capture and process optical signals across a broad infrared (IR) spectrum.
Junheon Ha, Yingshan Ma, Yong Nam An, Sung‐Un An, Hyeon Hak Jung, Suvi‐Tuuli Varjamo, Jiwon Yoo, Junho Min, Hanvit Kim, Faisal Ahmed, Sang Hoon Chae, Young Min Song, Weiwei Cai, Tawfique Hasan, Zhipei Sun, Dong‐Ho Kang, Hyeon‐Jin Shin, Yunyun Dai, Hoon Hahn Yoon   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Synaptic Plasticity in Experimental Models of Alzheimer’s Disease

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2019
Long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) of hippocampal synaptic transmission represent the principal experimental models underlying learning and memory.
Dalila Mango, Amira Saidi, Giusy Ylenia Cisale, Marco Feligioni, Marco Feligioni, Massimo Corbo, Robert Nisticò, Robert Nisticò   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ubiquitin-Proteasome System Inhibition Promotes Long-Term Depression and Synaptic Tagging/Capture [PDF]

Cerebral Cortex, 2015
A balance of protein synthesis and degradation is critical for the dynamic regulation and implementation of long-term memory storage. The role of the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) in regulating the plasticity at potentiated synapses is well studied, but its roles in depressed synaptic populations remain elusive.
Qin, Li, Martin, Korte, Sreedharan, Sajikumar   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources