Results 81 to 90 of about 1,286,040 (313)

Cell‐cycle‐specific lesion evolution rather than inhibition of double‐strand‐break repair underpins cisplatin radiosensitization

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We analyze cisplatin–DNA adducts (CDAs) and double‐strand breaks (DSBs) in a cell‐cycle‐dependent manner. We find that CDAs form similarly across all cell cycle phases. DSBs arise only in S‐phase. CDAs might not directly impair DSB repair, but S‐phase DSB lesions evolve in the presence of CDAs and disrupt repair in G2, also causing radiosensitization ...
Ye Qiu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Review on radiomic analysis in 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography for prediction of melanoma outcomes

open access: yesCancer Imaging
Over the past decade, several strategies have revolutionized the clinical management of patients with cutaneous melanoma (CM), including immunotherapy and targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-based therapies.
Karim Amrane   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retrospective analysis of risk factors associated with mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients

open access: yesJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Background Older age and comorbidities are associated with adverse outcomes in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); however, comprehensive identification of mortality risk factors can further guide disease management.
Bijoya Chatterjee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dysregulatory Changes in the Lymphocytic Antiradical Defense System in Severe Concomitant Brain Injury

open access: yesОбщая реаниматология, 2007
Objective: to reveal the mechanisms of changes in the antioxidative defense system of the lymphocytes, spleen and thy-mus in severe brain injury.Materials and methods.
T. F. Sokolova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CD₈⁺ AND CD₄⁺ REGULATORY T CELLS IN COLORECTAL CANCER

open access: yesTransactions of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020
The pathogenesis of colorectal cancer (CRC) is closely associated with the development of an antitumor immune response. An important role in the regulation of the immune response is given to regulatory T cells (Treg), which may interfere with the ...
Galina Zhulai   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Negative and positive selection of antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes affected by the α3 domain of MHC I molecules [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
THE α1 and α2 domains of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules function in the binding and presentation of foreign peptides to the T-cell antigen receptor and control both negative and positive selection of the T-cell repertoire ...
AM Norment   +30 more
core   +1 more source

Checkpoint blockade and the stem‐like T cell trade‐off

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Stem‐like T cells are key to the success of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1) blockade, as they sustain long‐term anti‐tumor response by continuously generating effector CD8+ T cells. However, how these cells are maintained in cancer is not fully understood. Hor et al.
Julie M. Mazet, Johanna A. Joyce
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory Profile Assessment in a Highly Selected Athyreotic Population Undergoing Controlled and Standardized Hypothyroidism

open access: yesBiomedicines
Background: Hypothyroidism (hT) presents heterogeneous symptoms and findings. Evidence on this topic comes mainly from heterogeneous populations in terms of disease duration, residual thyroid function, and comorbidities.
Tommaso Piticchio   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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