Results 51 to 60 of about 17,757 (160)
Analytic models for mechanotransduction: gating a mechanosensitive channel [PDF]
Analytic estimates for the forces and free energy generated by bilayer deformation reveal a compelling and intuitive model for MscL channel gating analogous to the nucleation of a second phase.
Betanzos +22 more
core +2 more sources
Therapeutic targeting of chromatin alterations in leukemia and solid tumors
Abstract Alterations in chromatin conformation and post‐translational modification of histones have become increasingly recognized as critical drivers of cancer development, progression, and therapy resistance. Recent advances in drug development have led to the establishment of several highly selective small molecule inhibitors, several of which are ...
Florian Perner +7 more
wiley +1 more source
NAD⁺ homeostasis maintains neuronal integrity through opposing actions of NMNAT2 and SARM1. Loss of NMNAT2 in glutamatergic neurons reprograms cortical metabolism from glucose to lipid catabolism, depletes lipid stores, and triggers inflammation and neurodegeneration.
Zhen‐Xian Niou +9 more
wiley +1 more source
What have we learned from two-pore potassium channels? Their molecular configuration and function in the human heart [PDF]
Two-pore domain potassium channels (K2P) control excitability, stabilize the resting membrane potential below firing threshold, and accelerate repolarisation in different cells.
Benyhe, Sándor +11 more
core
Ex Vivo Spatiotemporal Characterization of Spermatogenesis in Mouse Testicular Organoids
To date, in vitro spermatogenesis remains a challenge in reproductive medicine. In this study, Sun et al. developed a promising in vitro strategy to generate testicular organoids that enable germ cells from newborn mice to enter meiosis, complete chromosome recombination and synapsis, and develop into haploid spermatids.
Jiachen Sun +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Chronic red blood cell (RBC) transfusion sustains patients with diverse hematologic disorders, but repeated transfusion leads to iron overload and alloimmunization. Reducing transfusion burden requires identifying donor units that circulate more effectively after storage, yet determinants of this variability remain incompletely defined.
James C. Zimring +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Cancer metabolism at a glance [PDF]
A defining hallmark of cancer is uncontrolled cell proliferation. This is initiated once cells have accumulated alterations in signaling pathways that control metabolism and proliferation, wherein the metabolic alterations provide the energetic and ...
Gottlieb, Eyal +5 more
core +2 more sources
ABSTRACT Patients with chronic kidney disease, and particularly those under hemodialysis, are prone to develop cardiovascular complications, mostly due to the exacerbation of vascular calcification. Vascular calcification relies on the transdifferentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells into calcifying cells.
Najwa Skafi +16 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Persistent chylomicronemia is associated with severe hypertriglyceridemia (sHTG) and plasma triglycerides (TG) levels sustainably > 10 mmol/L (880 mg/dL) despite lipid lowering therapies. The main risk of persistent chylomicronemia is acute pancreatitis (AP). During the second and third trimester of pregnancy, TG levels significantly increase,
Miriam Larouche +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Group V Phospholipase A2 Induces Leukotriene Biosynthesis in Human Neutrophils through the Activation of Group IVA Phospholipase A2 [PDF]
We reported previously that exogenously added human group V phospholipase A2 (hVPLA2) could elicit leukotriene B4 (LTB4) biosynthesis in human neutrophils (Han, S. K., Kim, K. P., Koduri, R., Bittova, L., Munoz, N. M., Leff, A. R., Wilton, D. C., Gelb, M.
Cho, Wonhwa +7 more
core +1 more source

