Results 101 to 110 of about 128,741 (174)

Understanding and Overcoming Immunotherapy Resistance in Skin Cancer: Mechanisms and Strategies

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This narrative review explores the mechanisms driving immunotherapy resistance in skin cancer, including tumor microenvironment factors, genetic mutations, and immune evasion strategies. It highlights potential strategies to overcome resistance, offering insights for improving therapeutic outcomes and guiding future research in personalized ...
Shreya Singh Beniwal, Abhimanyu Chiraparambil Radhakrishnan, Ayanchetty Haripraba, Saif Syed, Gajawada Pragna, Ayush Dwivedi, Akash Rawat, Daniela Castro Calderón, Martin Cevallos‐Cueva   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

TLR-exosomes exhibit distinct kinetics and effector function [PDF]

arXiv, 2016
The innate immune system is vital to rapidly responding to pathogens and Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a critical component of this response. Nanovesicular exosomes play a role in immunity, but to date their exact contribution to the dissemination of the TLR response is unknown.
arxiv  

CSF cytokine, chemokine and injury biomarker profile of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) autoimmunity

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Abstract Defining the CSF cytokine/chemokine and injury biomarker signature of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) autoimmunity can inform immunopathogenesis. CSF GFAP‐IgG‐positive samples (N = 98) were tested for 17 cytokines/chemokines, neurofilament light chain (NfL), and GFAP (ELLA, Bio‐Techne).
Yahel Segal, Georgios Mangioris, Vanda Lennon, Binxia Yang, Divyanshu Dubey, Eoin P. Flanagan, Andrew McKeon, John R. Mills, Michel Toledano, Ivana Vodopivec, Sean J. Pittock, Anastasia Zekeridou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

An MRI assessment of mechanisms underlying lesion growth and shrinkage in multiple sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
By applying the tensor model, we analysed lesion orientation and the directionality of lesion expansion/contraction in multiple sclerosis. Each lesion is summarized as an ellipsoid, and the tensor model is applied to calculate lesion anisotropy. From the top to the bottom white matter atlas, surface‐in gradient segmentation and venous atlas used in the
Ermelinda De Meo, Ferran Prados Carrasco, J. William L. Brown, Alasdair J. Coles, Nick G. Cunniffe, Amy E. Jolly, Baris Kanber, Rebecca Samson, Frederik Barkhof, Declan Chard   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epitope Mapping of Anti‐Neurofascin 155 Antibody in a Large Cohort of Autoimmune Nodopathy Patients

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Autoimmune nodopathy (AN), a newly recognized disease entity, is an immune‐mediated polyneuropathy involving autoantibodies against cell adhesion molecules located in nodes of Ranvier and paranodal regions, such as neurofascin 186 (NF186) and neurofascin 155 (NF155). The present study aimed to identify the epitopes for autoantibodies
Amina A. Abdelhadi, Hidenori Ogata, Xu Zhang, Takumi Tashiro, Ryo Yamasaki, Jun‐ichi Kira, Noriko Isobe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconstitution of CXCR3+ CCR6+ Th17.1‐Like T Cells in Response to Ofatumumab Therapy in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Ofatumumab, a fully human anti‐CD20 monoclonal antibody, is effective in reducing relapses and disability progression in patients with multiple sclerosis. This study aimed to examine immune profile changes associated with ofatumumab in a prospective cohort of Chinese patients with relapsing–remitting multiple ...
Shu Yang, Tian‐Xiang Zhang, Jia Liu, Zhirui Liu, Lijie Zhu, Yan‐Yan Li, Bin Feng, Moli Fan, Fu‐Dong Shi, Chao Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A mixture of the probiotic strains Bifidobacterium longum CH57 and Lactobacillus brevis CH23 ameliorates colitis in mice by inhibiting macrophage activation and restoring the Th17/Treg balance

Journal of Functional Foods, 2016
In the present study, we isolated Bifidobacterium longum CH57, which suppresses macrophage activation, from human gut microbiota and Lactobacillus brevis CH23, which inhibit Th17 cell differentiation, from kimchi, and investigated anti-inflammatory ...
Su-Min Lim, Jin-Ju Jeong, Se-Eun Jang, Myung Joo Han, Dong-Hyun Kim   +4 more
doaj  

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Caused by Damaged Mitochondria and Imbalanced Protein Homeostasis in Alveolar Epithelial Type II Cell

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
By systematizing a large body of evidence and propose a cascade relationship between protein homeostasis, endoplasmic reticulum stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and pro‐fibrotic factor, providing a theoretical basis for ATII cells dysfunction as a possible pathophysiological initiating event for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Zhaoxiong Dong, Xiaolong Wang, Peiwen Wang, Mingjian Bai, Tianyu Wang, Yanhui Chu, Yan Qin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current and Future Cornea Chip Models for Advancing Ophthalmic Research and Therapeutics

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
This review analyzes cornea chip technology as an innovative solution to corneal blindness and tissue scarcity. The examination encompasses recent developments in biomaterial design and fabrication methods replicating corneal architecture, highlighting applications in drug screening and disease modeling while addressing key challenges in mimicking ...
Minju Kim, Kanghoon Choi, Amy Lin, Jungkyu Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioactive lipid signaling and lipidomics in macrophage polarization: Impact on inflammation and immune regulation

Frontiers in Immunology
Macrophages, crucial innate immune cells, defend against pathogens and resolve inflammation, maintaining tissue balance. They perform phagocytosis, present antigens to T cells, and bond innate and adaptive immunity through various activation states ...
Juan P. Rodríguez, Javier Casas, Javier Casas, María A. Balboa, María A. Balboa, Jesús Balsinde, Jesús Balsinde   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source