Gambierdiscus toxicus strains isolated from Australia and French Polynesia were grown in modified f2 and f10 nutrient media and the cells extracted for ciguatoxin and maitotoxin.
Lewis, Richard J. +5 more
core +1 more source
Sulphated cyclic polyethers produced by toxic Gambierdiscus species
The genus Gambierdiscus has been demonstrated to produce a complex array of bioactive, ladder-shaped polyether secondary metabolites, which have varying levels of toxicity.
Michele Prinsep (15402650) +8 more
core
Bimodal Cell Size and Fusing Cells Observed in a Clonal Culture of the Ciguatoxin-Producing Benthic Dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus (WC1/1). [PDF]
Holmes MJ, Lewis RJ.
europepmc +1 more source
Sulfo-Gambierones, Two New Analogs of Gambierone Produced by Gambierdiscus excentricus. [PDF]
Yon T +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Folded Conformations of Maitotoxin
"We used classical molecular mechanics and dynamicssimulations to sample the conformational space of maitotoxin, thelargest and most lethal natural product. Among the set of minimaobtained, the five conformers with the lowest energies show foldedstructures with an intramolecular hole.
Myrna H. Matus +2 more
openaire +1 more source
Structural characterisation of 44-Methylgambierone, previously reported as Maitotoxin-3
Background Information -- Ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) is the most common non-microbial food borne illness in the world -- Prevalent in the tropical and sub-tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific Oceans, Caribbean and Mediterranean -- Research activities ...
Michele Prinsep (15402650) +7 more
core
© 2014 Elsevier B.V. Species of the genus Gambierdiscus are epiphytic dinoflagellates well known from tropical coral reef areas at water temperatures from 24 to 29°C. Gambierdiscus spp.
Harwood, DT +9 more
core +2 more sources
Differential Effects of Ciguatoxin and Maitotoxin in Primary Cultures of Cortical Neurons
Ciguatoxins (CTXs) and maitotoxins (MTXs) are polyether ladder shaped toxins derived from the dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus toxicus. Despite the fact that MTXs are 3 times larger than CTXs, part of the structure of MTXs resembles that of CTXs. To date, the synthetic ciguatoxin, CTX 3C has been reported to activate voltage-gated sodium channels, whereas ...
Victor Martin +6 more
openaire +3 more sources
Toxicity screening of 13 Gambierdiscus strains using neuro-2a and
Species in the epi-benthic dinoflagellate genus Gambierdiscus produce ciguatoxins (CTXs) and maitotoxins (MTXs), which are among the most potent marine toxins known.
Adachi, M. (Masao) +11 more
core
Occurrence of three dominant epibenthic dinoflagellates (Ostreopsis spp., Coolia monotis and Prorocentrum lima) in relation to biotic substrates and environmental factors in a highly dynamic ecosystem, the Strait of Gibraltar (Southwestern Mediterranean). [PDF]
Ibghi M +11 more
europepmc +1 more source

