Results 71 to 80 of about 4,269 (185)

Subfatin, Asprosin, Alamandine and Maresin-1 Inflammation Molecules in Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Journal of Inflammation Research, 2023
Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a nonphysiological procedure in which inflammatory reactions and oxidative stress are induced, hormones and hemodynamic parameters are affected, and circulation is maintained outside the body. This study aimed to examine the effects of CPB on blood subfatin (SUB), asprossin (ASP), alamandine (ALA) and maresin-1 (MaR-1 ...
Onur Hanbeyoglu, Suna Aydin
openaire   +4 more sources

Arachidonic acid and other unsaturated fatty acids and some of their metabolites function as endogenous antimicrobial molecules: A review

Journal of Advanced Research, 2018
Our body is endowed with several endogenous anti-microbial compounds such as interferon, cytokines, free radicals, etc. However, little attention has been paid to the possibility that lipids could function as antimicrobial compounds. In this short review,
Undurti N. Das
doaj   +1 more source

Specialized Pro-resolving Lipid Mediators and Glial Cells: Emerging Candidates for Brain Homeostasis and Repair

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Astrocytes and oligodendrocytes are known to play critical roles in the central nervous system development, homeostasis and response to injury. In addition to their well-defined functions in synaptic signaling, blood-brain barrier control and myelination,
Marta Tiberi, Valerio Chiurchiù, Valerio Chiurchiù   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interplay between n-3 and n-6 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and the endocannabinoid system in brain protection and repair. [PDF]

, 2017
The brain is enriched in arachidonic acid (ARA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) of the n-6 and n-3 series, respectively. Both are essential for optimal brain development and function.
A Artmann, A Berger, A Bilkei-Gorzo, A Chicca, A Nadjar, A Petroni, A Piyanova, A Tanimura, A Thomazeau, A Thomazeau, A Viader, AA Farooqui, AE Bonnet, AF Domenichiello, AJ Vecchio, AL Groeger, AM Fjell, AP Simopoulos, B Batetta, B Lands, B Lu, BM Fonseca, BN Ames, C Arnold, C Canugovi, C Cipollina, CD Breder, CD Buckley, CE Ramsden, CN Serhan, CN Serhan, CN Serhan, CN Serhan, CT Chen, D Bagga, D Ehninger, D Kempuraj, D Leung, D Piomelli, D Rueda, DK Nomura, E Lien, E Mantzioris, E Molina-Holgado, E Ryberg, EA Placzek, EM Novak, ES Onaivi, G Kaur, GA Garden, GF Grabner, H Sprecher, H Yang, H Yang, HG Kuhn, I Galve-Roperh, I Katona, I Matias, J Liu, JC DeMar Jr, JC Demar Jr, JE Tungen, JF Quinn, JL Harrison, JM Parent, JP Pan, JR Savinainen, JT Wood, JW Phillis, JY Xu, K Jin, K Tsuboi, K Yamagata, K Yurko-Mauro, KD Patel, KD Stark, KE Hopperton, KS Broughton, L Belayev, L Petrocellis De, M Alhouayek, M Aursnes, M Gabbs, M Gabrielli, M Kano, M Lafourcade, M Mecha, M Ouellet, M Perluigi, M Zhu, MA Rashid, MB Goncalves, ME Tremblay, MG Cascio, MK Gregory, MR Flock, MV Sofroniew, MV Sofroniew, N Murataeva, N Murataeva, N Stella, NG Bazan, NG Bazan, NG Bazan, NG Bazan, NR Yerram, P Urquhart, PE Castillo, PJ Jones, PK Yip, R Luostarinen, R Micha, R Yang, RJ Kulmacz, S Forsyth, S Watanabe, S Zelasko, SA Moore, SC Dyall, SC Dyall, SC Dyall, SC Dyall, SC Dyall, SC Strike, SE O’Sullivan, Simon C. Dyall, SN Lim, SU Kim, T Aguado, T Bartsch, T Cassano, T Cederholm, T Larrieu, T Takizawa, TVP Bliss, V Chhor, V Darsalia, V Marzo Di, V Marzo Di, V Smedt-Peyrusse De, W Jiang, WL Huang, X Chen, Y Marchalant, Y Takagi, Y Tian, YC Yung, ZZ Xu   +147 more
core   +1 more source

DHA- and EPA-derived resolvins, protectins, and maresins in airway inflammation [PDF]

European Journal of Pharmacology, 2016
Essential fatty acids can serve as important regulators of inflammation. A new window into mechanisms for the resolution of inflammation was opened with the identification and structural elucidation of mediators derived from these fatty acids with pro-resolving capacity.
Melody G, Duvall, Bruce D, Levy
openaire   +2 more sources

Identification and Actions of the Maresin 1 Metabolome in Infectious Inflammation [PDF]

The Journal of Immunology, 2016
Abstract Maresin 1 (MaR1) is an immunoresolvent that governs resolution of acute inflammation, and its local metabolism in the context of infectious inflammation is of interest. In this study, we investigated the MaR1 metabolome in infectious exudates and its bioactions in regulating leukocyte responses in the context of bacterial ...
Romain A Colas, Jesmond Dalli, Nan Chiang, Iliyan Vlasakov, Julia M Sanger, Ian R Riley, Charles N Serhan   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Pro-Resolving Lipid Mediators in the Pathophysiology of Asthma

Medicina, 2019
Asthma is one of the most important medical and social problems of our time due to the prevalence and the complexity of its treatment. Chronic inflammation that is characteristic of asthma is accompanied by bronchial obstruction, which involves various ...
Oxana Kytikova, Tatyana Novgorodtseva, Yulia Denisenko, Marina Antonyuk, Tatyana Gvozdenko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional characterization of a novel arachidonic acid 12S-lipoxygenase in the halotolerant bacterium Myxococcus fulvus exhibiting complex social living patterns [PDF]

, 2018
Lipoxygenases are lipid peroxidizing enzymes, which frequently occur in higher plants and mammals. These enzymes are also expressed in lower multicellular organisms but here they are not widely distributed.
Blum, Maximilian, Goloshchapova, Kateryna, Heydeck, Dagmar, Kuhn, Hartmut, Stehling, Sabine   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Maresin 1 induces a novel pro‐resolving phenotype in human platelets [PDF]

Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 2017
Essentials Specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) promote the resolution of inflammation. This study sought to investigate the effects of SPMs on human platelet function. The SPM, Maresin 1, enhanced hemostatic, but suppressed inflammatory functions of platelets.
K L, Lannan, S L, Spinelli, N, Blumberg, R P, Phipps   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Could gestational diabetes mellitus be managed through dietary bioactive compounds? Current knowledge and future perspectives [PDF]

, 2016
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a serious problem growing worldwide that needs to be addressed with urgency in consideration of the resulting severe complications for both mother and fetus.
MANDOSI, ELISABETTA, MARI, EMANUELA, Masella, Roberta, MORANO, Susanna, Santangelo, Carmela, Scazzocchio, Beatrice, ZICARI, Alessandra   +6 more
core   +2 more sources