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Mast cells have been considered for many years to participate specifically in allergic reactions through the release of cytokines, chemokines, proteases, leukotrienes, and bioactive polyamines. Emerging roles for mast cells have been identified recently, which highlight their relevance in both innate and adaptive immunity.
Terez, Shea-Donohue +3 more
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Mast cell glycosaminoglycans [PDF]
Mast cells contain granules packed with a mixture of proteins that are released on degranulation. The proteoglycan serglycin carries an array of glycosaminoglycan (GAG) side chains, sometimes heparin, sometimes chondroitin or dermatan sulphate. Tight packing of granule proteins is dependent on the presence of serglycin carrying these GAGs.
B. Mulloy, R. Lever, C. P. Page
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Background Mast cells may activate fibroblasts and contribute to remodeling processes in the lung. However, the mechanism behind these actions needs to be further investigated. Fibroblasts are major regulators of on-going remodeling processes.
Mariam Bagher +5 more
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Local Mast Cell Activation Promotes Neovascularization
Mast cells have been associated with arteriogenesis and collateral formation. In advanced human atherosclerotic plaques, mast cells have been shown to colocalize with plaque neovessels, and mast cells have also been associated with tumor vascularization.
Ilze Bot +6 more
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In May 2003, a 65-year-old white male presented with weight loss, night sweats, pruritus, diarrhoea, and joint pain. Radiographic studies showed hepatosplenomegaly, abdominal lymphadenopathy and both osteoblastic and osteolytic bone lesions. Bone marrow biopsy showed extensive mast cell infiltration and effacement of marrow structure with reduction of ...
Olaf, Penack +2 more
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Ozone is a highly reactive environmental pollutant with well-recognized adverse effects on lung health. Bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) is one consequence of ozone exposure, particularly for individuals with underlying lung disease.
Xiaomei Kong +18 more
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Interleukin-33 and Mast Cells Bridge Innate and Adaptive Immunity: From the Allergologist’s Perspective [PDF]
Interleukin (IL) 33, a member of the IL-1 superfamily, is an “alarmin” protein and is secreted in its active form from damaged cells undergoing necrotic cell death. Mast cells are one of the main effector cell types in allergic disorders.
Tae Young Jang, Young Hyo Kim
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The association of colitis with colorectal cancer has become increasingly clear with mast cells being identified as important inflammatory cells in the process.
Shan Wang +7 more
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Mast Cells and Skin and Breast Cancers: A Complicated and Microenvironment-Dependent Role
Mast cells are important sentinel cells in host defense against infection and major effector cells in allergic disease. The role of these cells in cancer settings has been widely debated.
Mark R. Hanes +2 more
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Isolation and Culture of Peritoneal Cell-derived Mast Cells
The generation of mast cells for in vitro studies comes from a variety of sources including mast cell lines (MC/9) (McCurdy et al., 2001), bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs) (Supajatura et al., 2001), skin-derived mast cells (FSMCs) (Matsushima et al.
Krisztina Vukman +3 more
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