Results 1 to 10 of about 172,226 (310)

Mast cells and canine mast cell tumours. A review [PDF]

open access: yesVeterinary Quarterly, 2004
This article reviews the literature on mast cells and tumours derived from mast cells in the dog. Mast cells play a central role in inflammatory and immune reactions. Mast cells, normal and neoplastic, contain and release important biologically active substances: heparin, histamine, eosinophilic chemotactic factor and proteolytic enzymes.
exaly   +3 more sources

Mast cell activation within the mesentery depends on vagal signaling following abdominal surgery [PDF]

open access: yesSurgery Open Science
Introduction: Abdominal surgery causes an inflammatory reaction in the intestines, resulting in a postoperative ileus. Mast cells can be divided into mucosal mast cells and connective tissue mast cells. In this study, we investigated mast cell activation
Anna Woestemeier   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mast cell specific Cyp11a1 deficiency promotes T cell mediated immunity and suppresses tumour metastasis in a mouse model of melanoma [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Mast cells are emerging players in malignant conditions, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly defined. Based on previous studies showing that steroids can impact on tumour progression in various settings, we here investigated whether ...
Md. Abdul Alim, Katie Butcher
doaj   +2 more sources

Tumor-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Induce CCL18 Production by Mast Cells: A Possible Link to Angiogenesis

open access: yesCells, 2022
Mast cells (MCs) function as a component of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and have both pro- and anti-tumorigenic roles depending on the tumor type and its developmental stage. Several reports indicate the involvement of MCs in angiogenesis in the TME
Irit Shefler   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CRISPR/Cas9-engineering of HMC-1.2 cells renders a human mast cell line with a single D816V-KIT mutation: An improved preclinical model for research on mastocytosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
The HMC-1.2 human mast cell (huMC) line is often employed in the study of attributes of neoplastic huMCs as found in patients with mastocytosis and their sensitivity to interventional drugs in vitro and in vivo.
Geethani Bandara   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Promotes MRGPRX2-Triggered Degranulation of Skin Mast Cells in a STAT5-Dependent Manner with Further Support from JNK

open access: yesCells, 2021
Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is released by epithelial cells following disturbed homeostasis to act as “alarmin” and driver of Th2-immunity. Aberrant TSLP expression is a hallmark of atopic diseases, including atopic dermatitis (AD).
Magda Babina   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oncogenic D816V-KIT signaling in mast cells causes persistent IL-6 production

open access: yesHaematologica, 2020
Persistent dysregulation of IL-6 production and signaling have been implicated in the pathology of various cancers. In systemic mastocytosis, increased serum levels of IL-6 associate with disease severity and progression, although the mechanisms involved
Araceli Tobío   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mastocytosis-derived extracellular vesicles deliver miR-23a and miR-30a into pre-osteoblasts and prevent osteoblastogenesis and bone formation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Osteoporosis and bone disease are common in patients with systemic mastocytosis. Here, the authors show that extracellular vesicles released by neoplastic mast cells of the patients block osteoblast differentiation and bone mineralization when injected ...
Do-Kyun Kim   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mast Cells [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Gastroenterology Reports, 2010
Mast cells have been considered for many years to participate specifically in allergic reactions through the release of cytokines, chemokines, proteases, leukotrienes, and bioactive polyamines. Emerging roles for mast cells have been identified recently, which highlight their relevance in both innate and adaptive immunity.
Terez, Shea-Donohue   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in mast cell-stimulated fibroblast proliferation and collagen production. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Current clinical and translational studies have shown that mast cell plays a pivotal role in multiple fibrotic diseases including scleroderma. However, the lack of mature human mast cell culture model exhibits a major obstacle for further dissection of ...
Gu Ningyan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy