Results 11 to 20 of about 306,398 (210)

Interleukin-33 Amplifies Human Mast Cell Activities Induced by Complement Anaphylatoxins

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Both, aberrant mast cell responses and complement activation contribute to allergic diseases. Since mast cells are highly responsive to C3a and C5a, while Interleukin-33 (IL-33) is a potent mast cell activator, we hypothesized that IL-33 critically ...
Peter W. West   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in mast cell-stimulated fibroblast proliferation and collagen production. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Current clinical and translational studies have shown that mast cell plays a pivotal role in multiple fibrotic diseases including scleroderma. However, the lack of mature human mast cell culture model exhibits a major obstacle for further dissection of ...
Gu Ningyan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adult-onset mast cell activation syndrome following scombroid poisoning: a case report and review of the literature

open access: yesJournal of Medical Case Reports, 2021
Background Mast cells are closely associated with epithelium, serving as sentinels responsible for the recognition of tissue injury and coordination of the initial inflammatory response.
Isabelle Brock   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Covid-19 hyperinflammation and post-Covid-19 illness may be rooted in mast cell activation syndrome

open access: yesInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2020
Objectives: One-fifth of Covid-19 patients suffer a severe course of Covid-19 infection; however, the specific causes remain unclear. Mast cells (MCs) are activated by SARS-CoV-2.
Lawrence B. Afrin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Sphingosine Kinase Isoforms Effectively Reduces Growth and Survival of Neoplastic Mast Cells With D816V-KIT

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Mastocytosis is a disorder resulting from an abnormal mast cell (MC) accumulation in tissues that is often associated with the D816V mutation in KIT, the tyrosine kinase receptor for stem cell factor. Therapies available to treat aggressive presentations
Geethani Bandara   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mast cell subsets and their functional modulation by the Acanthocheilonema viteae product ES-62 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
ES-62, an immunomodulator secreted by filarial nematodes, exhibits therapeutic potential in mouse models of allergic inflammation, at least in part by inducing the desensitisation of Fc휀RI-mediated mast cell responses.
Al-Riyami, Lamyaa   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

A Survey of Methodologies for Assessing Mast Cell Density and Activation in Patients with Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders

open access: yesGastrointestinal Disorders, 2021
The aim was to assess methods utilized in assessing mast cell involvement in functional abdominal pain disorders (FAPDs), specifically to describe variability in methods utilized to assess both mast cell density and activation and determine if a ...
Hunter Friesen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mast cell glycosaminoglycans [PDF]

open access: yesGlycoconjugate Journal, 2016
Mast cells contain granules packed with a mixture of proteins that are released on degranulation. The proteoglycan serglycin carries an array of glycosaminoglycan (GAG) side chains, sometimes heparin, sometimes chondroitin or dermatan sulphate. Tight packing of granule proteins is dependent on the presence of serglycin carrying these GAGs.
B. Mulloy, R. Lever, C. P. Page
openaire   +6 more sources

Human placental extract suppresses mast cell activation and induces mast cell apoptosis

open access: yesAllergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology, 2023
Background Human placental extract (HPE) has been documented to facilitate the healing of certain disorders including allergy. However, the effects of HPE on the functionality of mast cells, a critical cell type in allergic diseases, have not been ...
Tongqian Wu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nasal Immunization With Small Molecule Mast Cell Activators Enhance Immunity to Co-Administered Subunit Immunogens

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Mast cell activators are a novel class of mucosal vaccine adjuvants. The polymeric compound, Compound 48/80 (C48/80), and cationic peptide, Mastoparan 7 (M7) are mast cell activators that provide adjuvant activity when administered by the nasal route ...
Brandi T. Johnson-Weaver   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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