Synthesis and study of polyhydroxylated phenol derivatives with potential cosmetic and phytoiatric applications [PDF]
Tyrosinase (polyphenol oxidase, E.C. 1.14.18.1) and laccase (phenol oxidase, E.C. 1.10.3.2) are multifunctional copper-containing enzymes, that are keys in melanin biosynthesis, melanisation in animals and browning in plants.
Dallocchio, Roberto+8 more
core
Melanin and Nicotine: A Review of the Literature [PDF]
The role of melanin in nicotine uptake and metabolism has received little attention. Because nicotine has been shown to accumulate in tissues containing melanin, exploring links between melanin and nicotine may provide additional clues to understanding ...
Malone, Ruth, Yerger, Valerie
core +2 more sources
Photodynamics of Melanin Radicals: Contribution to Photoprotection by Melanin†
AbstractThe mechanism of very efficient relaxation of the melanin‐photoexcited states, responsible for the photoprotective action of the pigment, remains a subject for intense investigation. The most recent study by C. Grieco, F. Kohl, and B. Kohler, entitled “Ultrafast radical photogeneration pathways in eumelanin,” addresses key issues of melanin ...
openaire +3 more sources
Designing Physical Unclonable Functions From Optically Active Materials
Assigning unforgeable “fingerprints” to manufactured goods is a key strategy to fight global counterfeiting. Optical physical unclonable functions (PUFs) are chemically generated random patterns of optically active materials serving as unique authenticators.
Maxime Klausen+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Technology for obtaining melanin from the shells of horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.), studying its composition [PDF]
The article presents the results of a study on the development of technology for obtaining and studying the physicochemical characteristics of melanin isolated from the seed shells of horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.), growing in the territory ...
Filatova A.V.+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Melanin-based structural coloration of birds and its biomimetic applications
Melanin has been a widely researched pigment by scientists for decades as it is undoubtedly the most ubiquitous and ancient pigment found in nature.
Deok-Jin Jeon+3 more
doaj +1 more source
The Fungal Cell Wall : Structure, Biosynthesis, and Function [PDF]
N.G. is funded by the Wellcome Trust via a senior investigator award and a strategic award and by the MRC Centre for Medical Mycology. C.M. acknowledges the support of the Wellcome Trust and the MRC. N.G. and C.M.
Aimanianda+215 more
core +1 more source
The Affinity of Melanin for Chloroquine*
The localization of chloroquine in areas of melanin pigmentation has recently been established. Zvaifler and his co-workers (1) found that the concentration of this drug in the eyes of pigmented rats paralleled the degree of melanin pigmentation. In addition, they noted that chloroquine persists at high levels in the iris and choroid for at least 28 ...
Sams, W M, Epstein, J H
openaire +3 more sources
Active Biopaste for Coral Reef Restoration
Preserving coral reefs is essential. A conductive, hardening paste for coral attachment and mineral accretion technology is developed, using a bio‐based acrylate soybean oil matrix and graphene nanoplatelets. Corals are attached with and onto the conductive paste, electricity is applied, water electrolysis is induced, and calcium is deposited at the ...
Gabriele Corigliano+12 more
wiley +1 more source
Conflict between background matching and social signalling in a colour-changing freshwater fish [PDF]
The ability to change coloration allows animals to modify their patterning to suit a specific function. Many freshwater fishes, for example, can appear cryptic by altering the dispersion of melanin pigment in the skin to match the visual background ...
Kelley, Jennifer L.+2 more
core +2 more sources