Results 31 to 40 of about 60,692 (262)

Malignant melanoma and melanocortin 1 receptor [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemistry (Moscow), 2013
The conventional chemotherapeutic treatment of malignant melanoma still remains poorly efficient in most cases. Thus the use of specific features of these tumors for development of new therapeutic modalities is highly needed. Melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) overexpression on the cell surface of the vast majority of human melanomas, making MC1R a ...
A A, Rosenkranz   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The neuropeptide alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone is critically involved in the development of cytotoxic CD8+ T cells in mice and humans. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
BACKGROUND: The neuropeptide alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone is well known as a mediator of skin pigmentation. More recently, it has been shown that alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone also plays pivotal roles in energy homeostasis, sexual function,
Karin Loser   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The melanocortin pathway and energy homeostasis: From discovery to obesity therapy

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2021
Background: Over the past 20 years, insights from human and mouse genetics have illuminated the central role of the brain leptin-melanocortin pathway in controlling mammalian food intake, with genetic disruption resulting in extreme obesity, and more ...
Giles S.H. Yeo   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Signaling Profiles of MC4R Mutations with Three Different Ligands [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) is a key player in hypothalamic weight regulation and energy expenditure as part of the leptin-melanocortin pathway. Mutations in this G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) are the most common cause for monogenetic obesity,
Annibale, Paolo   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

Genetic status of lowland-type Racka sheep colour variants

open access: yesAnimal, 2021
Lowland-type Racka is an indigenous sheep breed that beside Hungarian Grey cattle and Mangalitza pig is one of the national symbols of Hungary. However, the genetic description of Racka sheep has not yet been conducted based on whole-genome screening. By
A. Zsolnai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene Expression Regulation by Agonist-Independent Constitutive Signaling of Melanocortin-1 Receptor [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrinology and Metabolism, 2014
BackgroundMelanocortin-1 receptor (Mc1r), a key signaling receptor for melanogenesis, has been reported to mediate migration of B16F10 melanoma cells.
Ikjoo Seong, Jaesang Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of the Interaction and Pharmacological Modulation of MCHR1 Signaling by the C-Terminus of MRAP2 Protein

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
Melanin concentrating hormone (MCH), an orexigenic neuropeptide, is primarily secreted by the hypothalamus and acts on its receptor, the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 (MCHR1), to regulate appetite and energy homeostasis.
Meng Wang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The melanocortin receptors and their accessory proteins. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The five melanocortin receptors (MCRs) named MC1R-MC5R have diverse physiological roles encompassing pigmentation, steroidogenesis, energy homeostasis and feeding behavior as well as exocrine function.
Chan, LF   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Melanocortin 1 receptor variants and skin cancer risk [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, 2006
AbstractMelanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene variants are associated with red hair and fair skin color. We assessed the associations of common MC1R genotypes with the risks of 3 types of skin cancer simultaneously in a nested case–control study within the Nurses' Health Study (219 melanoma, 286 squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and 300 basal cell carcinoma
Jiali, Han   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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