Results 11 to 20 of about 1,543 (156)

Melanocortins, Melanocortin Receptors and Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2017
The melanocortins and their receptors have been extensively investigated for their roles in the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis, but to a lesser extent in immune cells and in the nervous system outside the hypothalamic axis.
Joyce Benjamins   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Developments and new vistas in the field of melanocortins

open access: yesBiomolecular Concepts, 2015
Melanocortins play a fundamental role in several basic functions of the organism (sexual activity, feeding, inflammation and immune responses, pain sensitivity, response to stressful situations, motivation, attention, learning, and memory).
Sheila Leone, Alfio Bertolini
exaly   +2 more sources

Melanocortin Regulation of Inflammation [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and α-, β-, and γ-melanocyte-stimulating hormones (α-, β-, γ-MSH), collectively known as melanocortins, together with their receptors (melanocortin receptors), are components of an ancient modulatory system.
Wei Wang   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The Melanocortin System in Control of Inflammation [PDF]

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2010
Melanocortin peptides, the collective term for α-, β-, and γ-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-, β-, γ-MSH) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), are elements of an ancient modulatory system.
Anna Catania   +5 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Loss-of-function mutations in the melanocortin-2-receptor (mc2r) lead to skin hyperpigmentation in teleost fish [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Melanocortins regulate pigmentation via melanocortin receptors (MCRs), which are highly conserved across vertebrates. Unlike other MCRs, the melanocortin 2 receptor (MC2R) is exclusively activated by ACTH; however, its role in pigmentation remains ...
Elisa Barreiro-Docío   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Antimicrobial Properties of α-MSH and Related Synthetic Melanocortins

open access: yesScientific World Journal, The, 2006
The natural antimicrobial peptides are ancient host defense effector molecules, present in organisms across the evolutionary spectrum. Several properties of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) suggested that it could be a natural antimicrobial ...
Caterina Lonati   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Melanocortins and Their Potential for the Treatment, Prevention and Amelioration of Complications of Diabetes

open access: yesInternational Journal of Diabetology
Diabetes mellitus (type I and II) is an advancing global health problem, concerningly increasing in prevalence in most of the developed and developing world.
Raelene Pickering
exaly   +3 more sources

Melanocortins and feeding behavior

open access: yesBiomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, 2000
The melanocortin (ACTH/MSH) peptides exert a number of central effects. In the eighties, we described for the first time a role for melanocortins in the central control of appetite. We showed that the injection of ACTH-(1-24) into a brain lateral ventricle reduced food intake up to 76.6% in starved rats.
Helgi Schioth, Anna Valeria Vergoni
exaly   +3 more sources

Editorial: Melanocortins and melanocortin receptors in the regulation of inflammation: mechanisms and novel therapeutic strategies [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
Petteri Rinne   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The genetics of obesity: A narrative review [PDF]

open access: yesPrecision and Future Medicine, 2022
Monogenic obesity is a rare, early-onset, and severe form of obesity that has a Mendelian inheritance pattern, high penetrance, and large genetic effect. In contrast, common polygenic obesity is more prevalent and has pattern of heritability derived from
Young Bae Sohn
doaj   +1 more source

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