Results 1 to 10 of about 7,378 (211)

Multimodal investigation of melanopsin retinal ganglion cells in Alzheimer's disease [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2023
Objective In Alzheimer's disease (AD), the presence of circadian dysfunction is well‐known and may occur early in the disease course. The melanopsin retinal ganglion cell (mRGC) system may play a relevant role in contributing to circadian dysfunction. In
Chiara La Morgia   +21 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Synaptic Specializations of Melanopsin-Retinal Ganglion Cells in Multiple Brain Regions Revealed by Genetic Label for Light and Electron Microscopy [PDF]

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: The form and synaptic fine structure of melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells, also called intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), were determined using a new membrane-targeted version of a genetic probe for ...
Keun-Young Kim   +17 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Distribution of melanopsin positive neurons in pigmented and albino mice: Evidence for melanopsin interneurons in the mouse retina [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2014
Here we have studied the population of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) in adult pigmented and albino mice. Our data show that although pigmented (C57Bl/6) and albino (Swiss) mice have a similar total number of ipRGCs, their ...
Francisco Javier Valiente-Soriano   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Light, Sound, and Melatonin: Investigating Multisensory Pathways for Visual Restoration [PDF]

open access: yesMedicina
Multisensory integration is fundamental for coherent perception and interaction with the environment. While cortical mechanisms of multisensory convergence are well studied, emerging evidence implicates specialized retinal ganglion cells—particularly ...
Dario Rusciano
doaj   +2 more sources

Melanopsin-mediated image statistics from natural and human-made environments [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Melanopsin-expressing intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) play a critical role in regulating physiological and behavioral responses to light.
Pablo A. Barrionuevo   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Blue light stimulation of the blind spot in human: from melanopsin to clinically relevant biomarkers of myopia [PDF]

open access: yesBioelectronic Medicine
The protective effects of time spent outdoors emphasize the major role of daylight in myopia. Based on the pathophysiology of myopia, the impact of blue light stimulation on the signaling cascade, from melanopsin at the blind spot to clinically relevant ...
Ana Amorim-de-Sousa   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dendritic Morphology of Caudal Periaqueductal Gray Projecting Retinal Ganglion Cells in Mongolian Gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In this study we investigated the morphological features of the caudal periaqueductal gray (cPAG)-projecting retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in Mongolian gerbils using retrograde labeling, in vitro intracellular injection, confocal microscopy and three ...
Cui, Q, Pu, M, Ren, C, So, KF
core   +14 more sources

Melanopic stimulation does not alter psychophysical threshold sensitivity for luminance flicker

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
In addition to the rod and cone photoreceptors the retina contains intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs). These cells express the photopigment melanopsin and are known to be involved in reflexive visual functions such as pupil ...
Joris Vincent   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopamine modulates the retinal clock through melanopsin-dependent regulation of cholinergic waves during development

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2023
Background The mammalian retina contains an autonomous circadian clock that controls various aspects of retinal physiology and function, including dopamine (DA) release by amacrine cells. This neurotransmitter plays a critical role in retina development,
Chaimaa Kinane   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The multistable melanopsins of mammals

open access: yesFrontiers in Ophthalmology, 2023
Melanopsin is a light-activated G protein coupled receptor that is expressed widely across phylogeny. In mammals, melanopsin is found in intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), which are especially important for “non-image” visual ...
Alan J. Emanuel, Michael Tri H. Do
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy