Results 51 to 60 of about 7,378 (211)

Non-image Forming Light Detection by Melanopsin, Rhodopsin, and Long-Middlewave (L/W) Cone Opsin in the Subterranean Blind Mole Rat, Spalax Ehrenbergi: Immunohistochemical Characterization, Distribution, and Connectivity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The blind mole rat, Spalax ehrenbergi, can, despite severely degenerated eyes covered by fur, entrain to the daily light/dark cycle and adapt to seasonal changes due to an intact circadian timing system.
Avivi, Aaron   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

A missense variant (P10L) of the melanopsin (OPN4) gene in seasonal affective disorder [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Background: Melanopsin, a non-visual photopigment, may play a role in aberrant responses to low winter light levels in Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD).
Duncan, WC   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The Roles of Rods, Cones, and Melanopsin in Photoresponses of M4 Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cells (ipRGCs) and Optokinetic Visual Behavior

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) mediate not only image-forming vision like other ganglion cells, but also non-image-forming physiological responses to light such as pupil constriction and circadian photoentrainment.
Melanie M. Schroeder   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The organization of melanopsin-immunoreactive cells in microbat retina. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) respond to light and play roles in non-image forming vision, such as circadian rhythms, pupil responses, and sleep regulation, or image forming vision, such as processing visual information and
Mi-Jin Jeong   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nerve growth factor, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and the chronobiology of mood: a new insight into the "neurotrophic hypothesis" [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The light information pathways and their relationship with the body rhythms have generated a new insight into the neurobiology and the neurobehavioral sciences, as well as into the clinical approaches to human diseases associated with disruption of ...
IANNITELLI, ANGELA   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Retinofugal Projections from Melanopsin-Expressing Retinal Ganglion Cells Revealed by Intraocular Injections of Cre-Dependent Virus.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
To understand visual functions mediated by intrinsically photosensitive melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells (mRGCs), it is important to elucidate axonal projections from these cells into the brain.
Anton Delwig   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melanopsin Carboxy-terminus phosphorylation plasticity and bulk negative charge, not strict site specificity, achieves phototransduction deactivation.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Melanopsin is a visual pigment expressed in a small subset of ganglion cells in the mammalian retina known as intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) and is implicated in regulating non-image forming functions such as circadian ...
Juan C Valdez-Lopez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melanopsin and Cone Photoreceptor Inputs to the Afferent Pupil Light Response

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2019
Background: Retinal photoreceptors provide the main stage in the mammalian eye for regulating the retinal illumination through changes in pupil diameter, with a small population of melanopsin-expressing intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells
Andrew J. Zele   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The development of melanopsin‐containing retinal ganglion cells in mice with early retinal degeneration [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Neuroscience, 2009
AbstractIn mammals, the neuronal pathways by which rod and cone photoreceptors mediate vision have been well documented. The roles that classical photoreceptors play in photoentrainment, however, have been less clear. In mammals, intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) that express the photopigment melanopsin project directly to ...
Ruggiero, Linda   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Characterization of the melanopsin gene (Opn4x) of diurnal and nocturnal snakes

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2019
Background A number of non-visual responses to light in vertebrates, such as circadian rhythm control and pupillary light reflex, are mediated by melanopsins, G-protein coupled membrane receptors, conjugated to a retinal chromophore.
Einat Hauzman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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