Results 81 to 90 of about 108,758 (309)

Single‐Step Electrochemical Aptasensor for Melatonin Detection in Unprocessed Plasma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Melatonin is a well‐known biomarker with significant potential for clinical use in diagnosing circadian rhythm sleep disorders (CRSDs) and monitoring patients with documented circadian clock disruption. An electrochemical aptamer‐based biosensor (E‐aptasensor), employing an optimized population of melatonin aptamers, has been proposed as a solution for
Hamed Shieh, Arash Khorrami Jahromi, Fernando Gonzales‐Aste, Sajad Shiekh, Roozbeh Siavash Moakhar, Sahar Sadat Mahshid, Sara Mahshid   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a multi‐scale framework for flavonoid‐mediated drought tolerance in staple food crops, integrating ROS redox regulation, antioxidant defense, rhizosphere microbial interactions, and sustainable agronomic practices. This interdisciplinary model provides core insights to develop climate‐resilient cropping systems and enhance global ...
Xiaoyi Duan, Litao Wang, Tuuli‐Marjaana Koski, Lizhe An, Thomas Efferth, Yujie Fu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melatonin biosynthesis pathways in nature and its production in engineered microorganisms

Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology, 2022
Melatonin is a biogenic amine that can be found in plants, animals and microorganism. The metabolic pathway of melatonin is different in various organisms, and biosynthetic endogenous melatonin acts as a molecular signal and antioxidant protection ...
Xiaotong Xie, Dongqin Ding, Danyang Bai, Yaru Zhu, Wei Sun, Yumei Sun, Dawei Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melatonin-induced increases in Per1 and Per2 mRNAs are blocked by E-box decoy ODN.

, 2016
Pre-treatment of SCN slices with E-box decoy ODN (1 μM), blocks the melatonin-induced increase in Per1 (A) and Per2 (B) transcripts after 120 min. qPCR data are shown as percent change of relative mRNA levels compared to control ± SEM, n = 3/condition (**
Martha U. Gillette (242517), Patty C. Kandalepas (3160374), Jennifer W. Mitchell (242510)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

ZBTB18 Dysfunction Promotes Neuropathic Pain via CHD4‐based Epigenetic Disinhibition of CLIC1 Channels in Sensory Neurons

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, we identify a novel functional role of ZBTB18 in regulating trigeminal‐mediated neuropathic pain. Nerve injury reduces ZBTB18 in trigeminal ganglion neurons, impairing CHD4/NuRD recruitment and de‐repressing Clic1. Elevated CLIC1 enhances chloride channel activity and neuronal hyperexcitability, thereby driving pain.
Shoupeng Wang, Zitong Huang, Yu Tao, Yunmei Zhang, Yufang Sun, Dongsheng Jiang, Weiwei Lu, Fuhai Ji, Gang Chen, Min Xu, Yuan Zhang, Jin Tao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aging, Melatonin, and the Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Networks

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019
Aging and various age-related diseases are associated with reductions in melatonin secretion, proinflammatory changes in the immune system, a deteriorating circadian system, and reductions in sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) activity.
R. Hardeland
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Melatonin-Induced Protective Effects on Cardiomyocytes Against Reperfusion Injury Partly Through Modulation of IP3R and SERCA2a Via Activation of ERK1

, 2018
Resumo Background: Melatonin is a neuroendocrine hormone synthesized primarily by the pineal gland that is indicated to effectively prevent myocardial reperfusion injury.
Shunying Hu (4958965), Pingjun Zhu (4958962), Hao Zhou (136535), Ying Zhang (1235337), Yundai Chen (303103)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Targeting the NR1D1–IGF2BP2–V‐ATPase Axis With Hybrid Nanovesicles Restores Macrophage Rhythms to Reverse Sepsis‐Induced Immunosuppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sepsis disrupts immune‐cell rhythms and weakens bacterial clearance. Biomimetic nanovesicles combining erythrocyte and inflammation‐activated macrophage membranes deliver siNR1D1 to dysfunctional macrophages, restoring the NR1D1–IGF2BP2–V‐ATPase pathway, circadian regulation, phagolysosomal acidification, and antimicrobial defense.
Lang Chen, Wenyi Lin, Lang Jiang, Xuehui Gao, Chenyan Yu, Jili Han, Zhenping Liu, Xuefeng Li, Mei He, Chang Li, Qilan Li, Chaoying Song, Jiqian Xu, You Shang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Regulation of Antioxidant Melatonin Biosynthesis by Brassinosteroid Acting as an Endogenous Elicitor of Melatonin Induction in Rice Seedlings

Antioxidants, 2022
Gibberellic acid (GA) was recently shown to induce melatonin synthesis in rice. Here, we examined whether brassinosteroids (BRs) also induce melatonin synthesis because BRs and GA show redundancy in many functions. Among several plant hormones, exogenous
Ok Jin Hwang, Kyoungwhan Back
doaj   +1 more source

Highly‐Time‐Resolved Measurements of Tryptophan's Distribution and Homeostatic Regulation in Live, Intact Animals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using a novel, aptamer‐based biosensor, here we have performed 20‐s‐resolved, in situ measurements of plasma‐free tryptophan in the jugular veins of live rats (blue). This unprecedented time‐resolution provides insights into the regulation of tryptophan metabolism in live, intact animals.
Yuyang Wu, Chelsea N. Brown, Zeki Duman, Rose Mery Bakestani, Carl M. Kirkpatrick, Joao Hespanha, Tod Kippin, Kevin W. Plaxco   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source