Results 91 to 100 of about 108,758 (309)

Melatonin as a master regulator of cell death and inflammation: molecular mechanisms and clinical implications for newborn care

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2019
Melatonin, more commonly known as the sleep hormone, is mainly secreted by the pineal gland in dark conditions and regulates the circadian rhythm of the organism.
Anna Tarocco   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Is Melatonin the Cornucopia of the 21st Century?

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2020
Melatonin, an indoleamine hormone produced and secreted at night by pinealocytes and extra-pineal cells, plays an important role in timing circadian rhythms (24-h internal clock) and regulating the sleep/wake cycle in humans.
N. Ferlazzo   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Self‐Propelled HPB@Lip@AB Nanomotors Ameliorate Dry Eye Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A self‐propelled HPB@Lip@AB nanomotor system is developed for dry eye disease (DED) therapy, facilitating rapid penetration across ocular surface barriers while integrating hydrogen therapy with multi‐enzyme‐like antioxidant activity. The nanoplatform restores mitochondrial function, suppresses oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis, and ...
Jing Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exogenous Melatonin Alleviates Oxidative Damages and Protects Photosystem II in Maize Seedlings Under Drought Stress

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2019
The protective role of melatonin in plants against various abiotic stresses have been widely demonstrated, but poorly explored in organ-specific responses and the transmission of melatonin signals across organs.
Bo Huang   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of Transtympanic Injection of Melatonin on Cisplatin-Induced Ototoxicity

open access: yes, 2015
OBJECTIVE: Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic agent that is widely used in cancer treatment. Numerous side effects have been detected, one of which is ototoxicity.
Demir, Mehmet Gökhan   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Melatonin – apleiotropic hormone [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Melatonin, a tryptophan derivative, is synthesised in mammals mainly in the pineal gland. It coordinates the biological clock by regulating the circadian rhythm. Its production is dependent on light and its concentrations change with age. Thanks to its
Brzęczek, Maciej   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The MoSR‐MoDde1 Regulatory Axis: A Novel Determinant of DMI Sensitivity and a Target for Sustainable Rice Blast Control

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The transcription factor MoSR governs DMI fungicide sensitivity in Magnaporthe oryzae through dual regulation of ergosterol biosynthesis and the detoxification enzyme MoDde1. Targeting MoDde1 via a small‐molecule inhibitor or host‐induced gene silencing enhances DMI efficacy against rice blast, offering a sustainable disease management strategy ...
Fan‐Zhu Meng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of melatonin in sleep deprivation‐induced intestinal barrier dysfunction in mice

open access: yesJournal of Pineal Research, 2019
Intestinal diseases caused by sleep deprivation (SD) are severe public health threats worldwide. This study focuses on the effect of melatonin on intestinal mucosal injury and microbiota dysbiosis in sleep‐deprived mice.
Ting Gao   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Angiotensin‐Melatonin Axis [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Hypertension, 2013
Accumulating evidence indicates that various biological and neuroendocrine circadian rhythms may be disrupted in cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. These circadian alterations may contribute to the progression of disease. Our studies direct to an important role of angiotensin II and melatonin in the modulation of circadian rhythms. The brain renin‐
Campos, L.A.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Isocyanate‐Modified Melatplatin(IV) Enhances Antitumor Efficacy via TCF4/COL6A3‐Mediated Extracellular Matrix Remodeling and cGAS‐STING Pathway Activation in Bladder Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A series of melatonin‐conjugated platinum(IV) prodrugs was functionalized with isocyanate chains (compounds 5‒12). MP‐12C (compound 11) was identified as the lead candidate, with optimal potency and safety. MP‐12C exhibited greater efficacy than cisplatin by increasing intracellular uptake, reshaping the extracellular matrix, activating the cGAS‐STING ...
Linhui Wang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

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