Phase separation in cancer at a glance
Eukaryotic cells are segmented into multiple compartments or organelles within the cell that regulate distinct chemical and biological processes. Membrane-less organelles are membrane-less microscopic cellular compartments that contain protein and RNA ...
Qingqing Xie +5 more
doaj +1 more source
RNA is required for the maintenance of multiple cytoplasmic and nuclear membrane-less organelles [PDF]
ABSTRACT Numerous membrane-less organelles composed of a combination of RNA and proteins, referred to as RNP granules, are observed in the nucleus and cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, including stress granules, processing bodies, Cajal bodies, and nuclear speckles.
Carolyn J. Decker +3 more
openaire +1 more source
Studies on interactions of exported "plasmodium falciparum" membrane proteins [PDF]
Responsible for about 700’000 annual deaths worldwide, malaria today is still one of the major health problems in developing countries. The most deadly form of human malaria called malaria tropica is caused by the apicomplexan parasite Plasmodium ...
Dietz, Olivier
core +1 more source
Solute channels of the outer membrane: from bacteria to chloroplasts [PDF]
Chloroplasts, unique organelles of plants, originated from endosymbiosis of an ancestor of today's cyanobacteria with a mitochondria-containing host cell. It is assumed that the outer envelope membrane, which delimits the chloroplast from the surrounding
Philippar, Katrin +2 more
core +1 more source
Functional coupling of microtubules to membranes - implications for membrane structure and dynamics [PDF]
The microtubule network dictates much of the spatial patterning of the cytoplasm, and the coupling of microtubules to membranes controls the structure and positioning of organelles and directs membrane trafficking between them.
Stephens, David J
core +1 more source
Protein Phase Separation during Stress Adaptation and Cellular Memory
Cells need to organise and regulate their biochemical processes both in space and time in order to adapt to their surrounding environment. Spatial organisation of cellular components is facilitated by a complex network of membrane bound organelles.
Yasmin Lau +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Distinct Intracellular Compartments Involved in Invariant Chain Degradation and Antigenic Peptide Loading of Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) Class II Molecules [PDF]
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules are transported to intracellular MHC class II compartments via a transient association with the invariant chain (Ii).
Pieters, J. +11 more
core +1 more source
Protein-induced modulation of chloroplast membrane morphology [PDF]
Organelles are surrounded by membranes with a distinct lipid and protein composition. While it is well established that lipids affect protein functioning and vice versa, it has been only recently suggested that elevated membrane protein concentrations ...
Maik S Sommer +23 more
core +1 more source
Motivation: Proteins involved in liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) and membraneless organelles (MLOs) are recognized to be decisive for many biological processes and also responsible for several diseases.
Alvaro M. Navarro +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Outer envelope membranes from chloroplasts are isolated as right-side-out vesicles [PDF]
Outer envelope membranes were isolated from purified chloroplasts of pea leaves. The sidedness of the vesicles was analyzed by (i) aqueous polymer-two phase partitioning, (ii) the effect of limited proteolysis on the outer-envelope proteins (OEP) 86 and ...
Eichacker, Susanne +2 more
core +1 more source

