Membrane budding is a key step in vesicular transport, multivesicular body biogenesis, and enveloped virus release. These events range from those that are primarily protein driven, such as the formation of coated vesicles, to those that are primarily lipid driven, such as microdomain-dependent biogenesis of multivesicular bodies. Other types of budding
Hurley JH +3 more
europepmc +6 more sources
Value of models for membrane budding. [PDF]
The budding of membranes and curvature generation is common to many forms of trafficking in cells. Clathrin-mediated endocytosis, as a prototypical example of trafficking, has been studied in great detail using a variety of experimental systems and methods.
Lee CT, Akamatsu M, Rangamani P.
europepmc +5 more sources
N-Terminally Myristoylated Feline Foamy Virus Gag Allows Env-Independent Budding of Sub-Viral Particles [PDF]
Foamy viruses (FVs) are distinct retroviruses classified as Spumaretrovirinae in contrast to the other retroviruses, the Orthoretrovirinae. As a unique feature of FVs, Gag is not sufficient for sub-viral particle (SVP) release. In primate and feline FVs (
Yong-Boum Kim, Martin Löchelt, Yang Liu
doaj +3 more sources
Highly Basic Clusters in the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Nuclear Egress Complex Drive Membrane Budding by Inducing Lipid Ordering [PDF]
During replication of herpesviruses, capsids escape from the nucleus into the cytoplasm by budding at the inner nuclear membrane. This unusual process is mediated by the viral nuclear egress complex (NEC) that deforms the membrane around the capsid by ...
Michael K. Thorsen +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
The Energy of COPI for Budding Membranes. [PDF]
As a major actor of cellular trafficking, COPI coat proteins assemble on membranes and locally bend them to bud 60 nm-size coated particles. Budding requires the energy of the coat assembly to overcome the one necessary to deform the membrane which ...
Abdou Rachid Thiam, Frédéric Pincet
doaj +4 more sources
Endosomal membrane budding patterns in plants. [PDF]
Multivesicular endosomes (MVEs) sequester membrane proteins destined for degradation within intralumenal vesicles (ILVs), a process mediated by the membrane-remodeling action of Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport (ESCRT) proteins.
Weiner E +7 more
europepmc +3 more sources
The universal suppressor mutation restores membrane budding defects in the HSV-1 nuclear egress complex by stabilizing the oligomeric lattice. [PDF]
Nuclear egress is an essential process in herpesvirus replication whereby nascent capsids translocate from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. This initial step of nuclear egress-budding at the inner nuclear membrane-is coordinated by the nuclear egress ...
Elizabeth B Draganova +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Recruitment dynamics of ESCRT-III and Vps4 to endosomes and implications for reverse membrane budding [PDF]
The ESCRT machinery mediates reverse membrane scission. By quantitative fluorescence lattice light-sheet microscopy, we have shown that ESCRT-III subunits polymerize rapidly on yeast endosomes, together with the recruitment of at least two Vps4 hexamers.
Manuel Alonso Y Adell +15 more
doaj +2 more sources
Molecular mechanics underlying flat-to-round membrane budding in live secretory cells [PDF]
Shin et al. report the molecular mechanics of membrane budding: actin and dynamin pull membrane inward to form a Λ-shape profile; dynamin helices convert Λ- to Ω-shape by constricting Λ’s base, and then constrict Ω-profile’s pore to form a vesicle.
Wonchul Shin +11 more
doaj +2 more sources
Dynamics of non-equilibrium membrane bud formation [PDF]
The dynamical response of a lipid membrane to a local perturbation of its molecular symmetry is investigated theoretically. A density asymmetry between the two membrane leaflets is predominantly released by in-plane lipid diffusion or membrane curvature,
B. Alberts +8 more
core +4 more sources

