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Inter-organelle membrane contact sites: implications for lipid metabolism
This article supplements a recent Perspective by Scorrano et al. in Nature Communications [10 [ (1)]:1287] in which the properties and functions of inter-organelle membrane contact sites were summarized.
Jean E. Vance
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Plant Endoplasmic Reticulum–Plasma Membrane Contact Sites [PDF]
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) acts as a superhighway with multiple sideroads that connects the different membrane compartments including the ER to the plasma membrane (PM). ER-PM contact sites (EPCSs) are a common feature in eukaryotic organisms, but have not been studied well in plants owing to the lack of molecular markers and to the difficulty in ...
Wang, P., Hawes, C., Hussey, P.J.
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A morphological view on mitochondrial protein targeting [PDF]
Mitochondrial protein targeting includes both intramitochondrial sorting of proteins encoded by the organellar genome and import and subsequent sorting of nuclear encoded precursor proteins. Only a few proteins are encoded by the mitochondrial genome and
Ades +55 more
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Sterol transporters at membrane contact sites regulate TORC1 and TORC2 signaling. [PDF]
Membrane contact sites (MCSs) function to facilitate the formation of membrane domains composed of specialized lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. In cells, membrane domains regulate membrane dynamics and biochemical and signaling pathways.
Murley, Andrew +6 more
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Membrane contact sites, gateways for lipid homeostasis [PDF]
Maintaining the proper lipid composition of cellular membranes is critical for numerous cellular processes but mechanisms of membrane lipid homeostasis are not well understood. There is growing evidence that membrane contact sites (MCSs), regions where two organelles come in close proximity to one another, play major roles in the regulation of ...
Sujoy, Lahiri +2 more
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Endoplasmic Reticulum–Plasma Membrane Contact Sites
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has a broad localization throughout the cell and forms direct physical contacts with all other classes of membranous organelles, including the plasma membrane (PM). A number of protein tethers that mediate these contacts have been identified, and study of these protein tethers has revealed a multiplicity of roles in cell
Saheki, Yasunori, De Camilli, Pietro
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Interorganelle membrane contact sites between the endoplasmic reticulum and the endolysosome. Here, the authors show that ER-endolysosome membrane contact sites are promoted by the proteins protrudin and PDZD8 and may contribute to lipid extraction at ...
Michiko Shirane +10 more
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Ltc1 is an ER-localized sterol transporter and a component of ER-mitochondria and ER-vacuole contacts. [PDF]
Organelle contact sites perform fundamental functions in cells, including lipid and ion homeostasis, membrane dynamics, and signaling. Using a forward proteomics approach in yeast, we identified new ER-mitochondria and ER-vacuole contacts specified by an
Murley, Andrew +5 more
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The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) forms direct membrane contact sites with the plasma membrane (PM) in eukaryotic cells. These ER-PM contact sites play essential roles in lipid homeostasis, ion dynamics, and cell signaling, which are carried out by protein ...
Chenlu Li +5 more
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Organelle remodeling at membrane contact sites [PDF]
Cellular organelles must execute sophisticated biological processes to persist, and often communicate with one another to exchange metabolites and information. Recent studies suggest inter-organelle membrane contact sites (MCSs) are hubs for this cellular cross-talk.
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