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Neurodegenerative diseases are a class of slow-progressing terminal illnesses characterized by neuronal lesions, such as multiple sclerosis [MS, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)]. Their incidence
Wen Yu +16 more
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Membrane microdomains emergence through non-homogeneous diffusion [PDF]
In the classical view, cell membrane proteins undergo isotropic random motion, that is a 2D Brownian diffusion that should result in an homogeneous distribution of concentration. It is, however, far from the reality: Membrane proteins can assemble into so-called microdomains (sometimes called lipid rafts) which also display a specific lipid composition.
Soula, Hédi +2 more
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Plasma membrane microdomains in aging and disease [PDF]
The plasma membrane of eukaryotic cells participates in signal transduction and many other cellular events to maintain the physiological state of cells. In recent decades, much attention has been paid to membrane microdomains, called lipid rafts or membrane rafts, as signaling platforms in the plasma membrane.
Yoshiko, Ohno-Iwashita +3 more
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Specialized microdomains which have cholesterol-rich membrane regions contain transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1 (TRPV1) are involved in pain development.
Chih-Lung Lin +4 more
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Metabotropic Purinergic Receptors in Lipid Membrane Microdomains
There is broad evidence that association of transmembrane receptors and signalling molecules with lipid rafts/caveolae provides an enriched environment for protein-protein interactions necessary for signal transduction, and a mechanism for the modulation of neurotransmitter and/or growth factor receptor function.
D' Ambrosi, N, Volonte, C
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Inferring Maps of Forces Inside Cell Membrane Microdomains [PDF]
Mapping of the forces on biomolecules in cell membranes has spurred the development of effective labels, e.g. organic fluorophores and nanoparticles, to track trajectories of single biomolecules. Standard methods use particular statistics, namely the mean square displacement, to analyze the underlying dynamics.
Masson, J.-B. +6 more
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Membrane microdomains and cAMP compartmentation
The role of different membrane domains in the compartmentation of cAMP signaling was investigated using the FRET‐based Epac2‐ camps biosensor. The MyrPalm sequence from Lyn kinase and the CAAX sequence from Rho GTPase were used to target this probe to lipid raft (Epac2‐MyrPalm) or non‐lipid raft (Epac2‐CAAX) membrane domains in HEK293 cells.
Shailesh Agarwal +6 more
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CD317/Tetherin is an organiser of membrane microdomains [PDF]
The integral membrane protein tetherin has been associated with an eclectic mix of cellular processes, including restricting the release of a range of enveloped viruses from infected cells. The unusual topology of tetherin (it possesses both a conventional transmembrane domain and a glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor), its localisation to membrane ...
Billcliff, Peter G. +5 more
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The role of lipid metabolism in neuronal senescence
Disrupted lipid metabolism, through alterations in lipid species or lipid droplet accumulation, can drive neuronal senescence. However, lipid dyshomeostasis can also occur alongside neuronal senescence, further amplifying tissue damage. Delineating how lipid‐induced senescence emerges in neurons and glial cells, and how it contributes to ageing and ...
Dikaia Tsagkari +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Electroactive Liquid Crystal Elastomers as Soft Actuators
Electroactive liquid crystal elastomers (eLCEs) can be actuated via electromechanical, electrochemical, or electrothermal effects. a) Electromechanical effects include Maxwell stress, electrostriction, and the electroclinic effect. b) Electrochemical effects arise from electrode redox reactions.
Yakui Deng, Min‐Hui Li
wiley +1 more source

