Results 31 to 40 of about 143,068 (301)

Simultaneous estimation of bi-directional causal effects and heritable confounding from GWAS summary statistics

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Mendelian Randomization approaches are being increasingly refined, but certain statistical limitations hinder their application to GWAS. Here, the authors propose a new Mendelian Randomization method to estimate bi- directional causal effects and ...
Liza Darrous   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The next step in Mendelian randomization

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Expanding a statistical approach called Mendelian randomization to include multiple variables may help researchers to identify new molecular causes of specific traits.
Matthias Weith, Andreas Beyer
openaire   +3 more sources

Clustered environments and randomized genes: a fundamental distinction between conventional and genetic epidemiology. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
BACKGROUND: In conventional epidemiology confounding of the exposure of interest with lifestyle or socioeconomic factors, and reverse causation whereby disease status influences exposure rather than vice versa, may invalidate causal interpretations of ...
Timpson, NJ   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Systematic Mendelian randomization using the human plasma proteome to discover potential therapeutic targets for stroke

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Mendelian randomization can be used to mimic the effects of protein-targeting drugs in a population of individuals. Here, the authors have identified potential causal proteins for stroke in a two-sample Mendelian randomization framework, providing ...
Lingyan Chen   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dairy Consumption and Body Mass Index Among Adults: Mendelian Randomization Analysis of 184802 Individuals from 25 Studies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
BACKGROUND—Associations between dairy intake and body mass index (BMI) have been inconsistently observed in epidemiological studies, and the causal relationship remains ill defined.
Mendelian Randomization of Dairy Consumption Working Group
core   +1 more source

Multivariable Mendelian Randomization and Mediation [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 2020
Mendelian randomization (MR) is the use of genetic variants associated with an exposure to estimate the causal effect of that exposure on an outcome. Mediation analysis is the method of decomposing the effects of an exposure on an outcome, which act directly, and those that act via mediating variables.
openaire   +3 more sources

Investigating the causal impact of gut microbiota on glioblastoma: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2023
Background Currently, the influence of microbiota on the occurrence, progression, and treatment of cancer is a topic of considerable research interest. Therefore, based on the theory of the gut-brain axis proved by previous studies, our objective was to ...
Chuan Zeng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of smoking and alcohol in mediating the effect of gastroesophageal reflux disease on lung cancer: A Mendelian randomization study

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2023
Observational studies have suggested a positive association between gastroesophageal reflux disease and lung cancer, but due to the existence of confounders, it remains undetermined whether gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has a causal association ...
Jing Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robust methods in Mendelian randomization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Mendelian randomization uses genetic variants as instrumental variables to estimate the causal effect of a risk factor on an outcome using observational data.

core   +2 more sources

Using Mendelian Randomization to Improve the Design of Randomized Trials [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Randomized controlled trials and Mendelian randomization studies are two study designs that provide randomized evidence in human biological and medical research.
Davey Smith, George   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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