Results 91 to 100 of about 1,141,533 (358)

Immunocytes do not mediate food intake and the causal relationship with allergic rhinitis: a comprehensive Mendelian randomization

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition
BackgroundObservational studies indicate a correlation between food intake and allergic rhinitis. The potential interplay between the immune system and allergic rhinitis might contribute causally to both food intake and allergic rhinitis, providing ...
Zhi-qiang Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical methods for Mendelian randomization in genome-wide association studies: A review

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2022
Genome-wide association studies have yielded thousands of associations for many common diseases and disease-related complex traits. The identified associations made it possible to identify the causal risk factors underlying diseases and investigate the ...
Frederick J. Boehm, Xiang Zhou
doaj  

Association between sleep traits and primary liver cancer: A Mendelian randomization analysis

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2023
Primary liver cancer (PLC) is the sixth most frequently occurring cancer, representing one of the top 5 leading causes of cancer‐related mortality worldwide.
Xin Yang, Jingyi Wang, Huaqing Wang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

NDRG1‐Driven Lactate Accumulation Promotes Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression Through the Induction of an Immunosuppressive Microenvironment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
NDRG1 drives lactate accumulation and histone lactylation in lung adenocarcinoma, promoting immunosuppression via M2 macrophage polarization and CD8⁺ T cell inhibition. High NDRG1 expression correlates with poor prognosis, an immunosuppressive microenvironment, and immunotherapy resistance.
Gujie Wu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circulating Selenium and Prostate Cancer Risk: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis [PDF]

open access: yesJNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2017
AbstractIn the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT), selenium supplementation (causing a median 114 μg/L increase in circulating selenium) did not lower overall prostate cancer risk, but increased risk of high-grade prostate cancer and type 2 diabetes.
Yarmolinsky, James   +13 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Nephronectin (NPNT) is a Crucial Determinant of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Modulating Cellular Senescence via the ITGA3/YAP1 Signaling Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Through a comprehensive multi‐omics analysis, this study identifies a marked reduction in Nephronectin (NPNT) expression within fibrotic lung tissue. This reduction impairs the binding capability to the ITGA3 receptor, consequently causing YAP1 to persist in the cytoplasm, where it undergoes degradation.
Jiayu Guo   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leptin Aggravates Thoracic Aortic Dissection Through Impairment of Energy Metabolism in Nrip2+ Smooth Muscle Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Epidemiological data confirm obesity elevates thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) risk. Patient analyses implicate hyperleptinemia, where leptin binding to vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) receptors triggers Socs3‐mediated suppression of Stat5a transcriptional activity.
Ling Chen   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diet and risk for hernia: a Mendelian randomization analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition
BackgroundThe relationship between dietary factors and hernias is currently unclear.MethodsThe UK Biobank was used to extract dietary factors that were used as exposures, including intake of alcohol, non-oily fish, beef, fresh fruit, oily fish, salad/raw vegetables, dried fruit, coffee, cereal, salt, tea, water, cooked vegetables, cheese, Lamb/mutton ...
Yanjiang Yang   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Maternal central obesity and birth size: a Mendelian randomization analysis [PDF]

open access: yesLipids in Health and Disease, 2018
Background: Observational studies have illustrated that maternal central obesity is associated with birth size,including of birth weight, birth length and head circumference, but the causal nature of these associations remains unclear. Objective: To test the causal effect of maternal central obesity on birth size and puberty height ...
Geng, T.-T., Huang, T.
openaire   +6 more sources

Glucose‐Responsive PAGR1‐Regulated Skeletal Muscle Gene Program Controls Systemic Glucose Homeostasis and Hepatic Metabolism

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study reveals that PAXIP1‐associated glutamate‐rich protein 1 (PAGR1), a glucose‐responsive regulator in skeletal muscle, modulates systemic glucose homeostasis and hepatic metabolism. Muscle‐specific PAGR1 deletion enhances insulin signaling, promotes glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation, and protects against high‐fat‐diet‐induced insulin ...
Chenyun Ding   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

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